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长期服用乙酰左旋肉碱可保留衰老大鼠的空间学习能力。

Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine preserves spatial learning in the senescent rat.

作者信息

Ghirardi O, Milano S, Ramacci M T, Angelucci L

机构信息

Biological Research Laboratories, Sigma Tau S.p.A., Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1989;13(1-2):237-45. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(89)90021-3.

DOI:10.1016/0278-5846(89)90021-3
PMID:2748864
Abstract
  1. Untreated rats of different ages and old rats chronically treated with Acetyl-1-carnitine were subjected to the spatial learning task. 2. For this test, a circular pool filled with milk-opacified water was used. The animals were to reach an escape platform with the aid of visible environmental cues. 3. The experimental results indicated a clear-cut deterioration of the old animal's acquisition ability of a spatial learning task. 4. The long-term treatment (8 months) with Acetyl-1-carnitine was found to antagonize such a deterioration.
摘要
  1. 对不同年龄未治疗的大鼠以及长期用乙酰左旋肉碱治疗的老年大鼠进行空间学习任务测试。2. 在此测试中,使用一个装满乳浊化水的圆形水池。动物需借助可见的环境线索到达逃生平台。3. 实验结果表明老年动物在空间学习任务中的习得能力明显下降。4. 发现用乙酰左旋肉碱进行长期治疗(8个月)可对抗这种下降。

相似文献

1
Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine preserves spatial learning in the senescent rat.长期服用乙酰左旋肉碱可保留衰老大鼠的空间学习能力。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1989;13(1-2):237-45. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(89)90021-3.
2
Age-dependent deficits in radial maze performance in the rat: effect of chronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine.大鼠放射状迷宫行为表现的年龄依赖性缺陷:乙酰 - L - 肉碱长期治疗的影响
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1990;14(3):359-69. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(90)90024-b.
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The effects of acetyl-l-carnitine on experimental models of learning and memory deficits in the old rat.乙酰左旋肉碱对老年大鼠学习与记忆缺陷实验模型的影响。
Funct Neurol. 1989 Oct-Dec;4(4):387-90.
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Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on conditioned reflex learning rate and retention in laboratory animals.乙酰左旋肉碱对实验动物条件反射学习率和记忆保持的影响。
Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1986;12(11):911-6.
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Active avoidance learning in old rats chronically treated with levocarnitine acetyl.长期接受左旋肉碱乙酰酯治疗的老年大鼠的主动回避学习
Physiol Behav. 1992 Jul;52(1):185-7. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90451-7.
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Effect of acetyl-l-carnitine chronic treatment on discrimination models in aged rats.
Physiol Behav. 1988;44(6):769-73. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90060-1.
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Dietary acetyl-L-carnitine improves spatial behaviour of old rats.膳食中的乙酰左旋肉碱可改善老年大鼠的空间行为。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1990;10(1-2):65-8.
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Age-related changes of the mossy fibre system in rat hippocampus: effect of long term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.大鼠海马苔藓纤维系统的年龄相关变化:长期乙酰-L-肉碱治疗的影响。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1989 Jan;8(1):63-71. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(89)90071-x.
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Reduced lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain by long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.长期乙酰-L-肉碱治疗可减少衰老大鼠大脑中脂褐素的积累。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1989 Sep-Oct;9(2):147-53. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(89)90035-6.
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Studies on the degenerative and regenerative phenomena occurring after transection and repair of the sciatic nerve in rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine.大鼠坐骨神经横断及修复后发生的退行性和再生现象的研究:乙酰-L-肉碱的作用
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1990;10(1-2):85-99.

引用本文的文献

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Acetyl-L-carnitine ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction following contusion spinal cord injury.乙酰左旋肉碱可改善挫伤性脊髓损伤后的线粒体功能障碍。
J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):291-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06764.x. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
2
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on extracellular amino acid levels in vivo in rat brain regions.
Neurochem Res. 1993 May;18(5):573-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00966933.
3
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on lipid peroxidation and xanthine oxidase activity in rat skeletal muscle.
Neurochem Res. 1993 Nov;18(11):1157-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00978367.
4
Acetyl-L-carnitine as a precursor of acetylcholine.乙酰左旋肉碱作为乙酰胆碱的前体。
Neurochem Res. 1990 Jun;15(6):597-601. doi: 10.1007/BF00973749.
5
Acetyl-L-carnitine influences the fluidity of brain microsomes and of liposomes made of rat brain microsomal lipid extracts.乙酰-L-肉碱会影响脑微粒体以及由大鼠脑微粒体脂质提取物制成的脂质体的流动性。
Neurochem Res. 1992 Jul;17(7):671-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00968003.