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长期乙酰-L-肉碱治疗可减少衰老大鼠大脑中脂褐素的积累。

Reduced lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain by long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.

作者信息

Amenta F, Ferrante F, Lucreziotti R, Ricci A, Ramacci M T

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1989 Sep-Oct;9(2):147-53. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(89)90035-6.

DOI:10.1016/0167-4943(89)90035-6
PMID:2589915
Abstract

By using fluorescence microscopy and microfluorimetric techniques, the effects of ageing and of 11 months acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) treatment on lipofuscin deposition within the cytoplasm of pyramidal neurons of rat prefrontal cortex and hippocampus (CA3 field) were assessed. No lipofuscin autofluorescence was observed in the nerve cell bodies of neurons under study in young rats (3 months of age), but lipopigment had accumulated in the same nerve cells of senescent rats (22 months of age). ALCAR administration significantly reduced the accumulation of lipofuscin within pyramidal neurons of the brain areas examined.

摘要

通过使用荧光显微镜和微量荧光测定技术,评估了衰老以及11个月乙酰-L-肉碱(ALCAR)治疗对大鼠前额叶皮质和海马体(CA3区)锥体细胞胞质内脂褐素沉积的影响。在年轻大鼠(3个月大)的研究神经元的神经细胞体中未观察到脂褐素自发荧光,但在衰老大鼠(22个月大)的相同神经细胞中已积累了脂色素。给予ALCAR可显著减少所检查脑区锥体细胞内脂褐素的积累。

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Reduced lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain by long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.长期乙酰-L-肉碱治疗可减少衰老大鼠大脑中脂褐素的积累。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1989 Sep-Oct;9(2):147-53. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(89)90035-6.
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Effects of long-term Hydergine administration on lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain.长期服用喜得镇对衰老大鼠脑内脂褐素积累的影响。
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Jpn J Pharmacol. 1988 Nov;48(3):365-71. doi: 10.1254/jjp.48.365.
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The morphology of lipopigment in rat Purkinje neurons after chronic acetyl-L-carnitine administration: a reduction in aging-related changes.慢性给予乙酰-L-肉碱后大鼠浦肯野神经元中脂色素的形态学:与衰老相关变化的减少。
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Acetyl-L-carnitine reduces the age-dependent loss of glucocorticoid receptors in the rat hippocampus: an autoradiographic study.乙酰-L-肉碱可减少大鼠海马中糖皮质激素受体随年龄增长的丢失:一项放射自显影研究。
J Neurosci Res. 1989 Aug;23(4):462-6. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490230414.
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Chronic alcohol consumption induces lipofuscin deposition in the rat hippocampus.长期饮酒会导致大鼠海马体中脂褐素沉积。
Neurobiol Aging. 1986 Sep-Oct;7(5):347-55. doi: 10.1016/0197-4580(86)90161-2.
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Differential effect of acetyl-l-carnitine on open field behavior in young and old rats.乙酰左旋肉碱对幼年和老年大鼠旷场行为的不同影响。
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Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on some behavioural, histochemical and histological parameters of methylazoxymethanol microencephalic rats.乙酰左旋肉碱治疗对甲基氧化偶氮甲醇致小头畸形大鼠某些行为、组织化学和组织学参数的影响。
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Exp Gerontol. 2017 Nov;98:99-109. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.017. Epub 2017 Aug 12.

引用本文的文献

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Mechanisms underlying the anti-wasting effect of L-carnitine supplementation under pathologic conditions: evidence from experimental and clinical studies.在病理条件下补充左旋肉碱的抗浪费作用的机制:来自实验和临床研究的证据。
Eur J Nutr. 2013 Aug;52(5):1421-42. doi: 10.1007/s00394-013-0511-0. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
2
Oxidative damage and mitochondrial decay in aging.衰老过程中的氧化损伤与线粒体衰退
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Nov 8;91(23):10771-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.23.10771.
3
Acetyl-L-carnitine influences the fluidity of brain microsomes and of liposomes made of rat brain microsomal lipid extracts.
乙酰-L-肉碱会影响脑微粒体以及由大鼠脑微粒体脂质提取物制成的脂质体的流动性。
Neurochem Res. 1992 Jul;17(7):671-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00968003.