Xie Zhiqiang, Shao Xia, Xin Yu
College of Computer and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
PLoS One. 2016 Aug 4;11(8):e0159932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159932. eCollection 2016.
To solve the problem of task scheduling in the cloud computing system, this paper proposes a scheduling algorithm for cloud computing based on the driver of dynamic essential path (DDEP). This algorithm applies a predecessor-task layer priority strategy to solve the problem of constraint relations among task nodes. The strategy assigns different priority values to every task node based on the scheduling order of task node as affected by the constraint relations among task nodes, and the task node list is generated by the different priority value. To address the scheduling order problem in which task nodes have the same priority value, the dynamic essential long path strategy is proposed. This strategy computes the dynamic essential path of the pre-scheduling task nodes based on the actual computation cost and communication cost of task node in the scheduling process. The task node that has the longest dynamic essential path is scheduled first as the completion time of task graph is indirectly influenced by the finishing time of task nodes in the longest dynamic essential path. Finally, we demonstrate the proposed algorithm via simulation experiments using Matlab tools. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the task Makespan in most cases and meet a high quality performance objective.
为了解决云计算系统中的任务调度问题,本文提出了一种基于动态关键路径驱动(DDEP)的云计算调度算法。该算法应用前驱任务层优先级策略来解决任务节点间的约束关系问题。该策略根据任务节点间约束关系对任务节点调度顺序的影响,为每个任务节点分配不同的优先级值,并通过不同的优先级值生成任务节点列表。为了解决任务节点具有相同优先级值时的调度顺序问题,提出了动态关键长路径策略。该策略基于调度过程中任务节点的实际计算成本和通信成本,计算预调度任务节点的动态关键路径。具有最长动态关键路径的任务节点首先被调度,因为任务图的完成时间间接受到最长动态关键路径中任务节点完成时间的影响。最后,我们使用Matlab工具通过仿真实验对所提算法进行了验证。实验结果表明,所提算法在大多数情况下能够有效降低任务完成时间,并满足高质量的性能目标。