Evans Dabney P, Anderson Mark, Shahpar Cyrus, Del Rio Carlos, Curran James W
1Center for Humanitarian Emergencies,Hubert Department of Global Health,Rollins School of Public Health,Emory University,Atlanta,GeorgiaUSA.
2Emergency Response and Recovery Branch,Division of Global Health Protection,Center for Global Health,US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Atlanta,GeorgiaUSA.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016 Oct;31(5):532-8. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X16000650. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
The objective of this report was to show how the Center for Humanitarian Emergencies (the Center) at Emory University (Atlanta, Georgia USA) has trained graduate students to respond to complex humanitarian emergencies (CHEs) through innovative educational programs, with the goal of increasing the number of trained humanitarian workers. Natural disasters are on the rise with more than twice as many occurring from 2000-2009 as there were from 1980-1989. In 2012 alone, 144 million people were affected by a natural disaster or displaced by conflict worldwide. This has created an immense need for trained humanitarian workers to respond effectively to such disasters. The Center has developed a model for educational programming that targets learners along an educational continuum ranging from the undergraduate level through continuing professional education. These programs, based in the Rollins School of Public Health (RSPH) of Emory University, include: a competency-based graduate certificate program (the Certificate) in humanitarian emergencies; a fellowship program for mid-career professionals; and funded field practica. The competency-based Certificate program began in 2010 with a cohort of 14 students. Since then, 101 students have received the Certificate with 50 more due for completion in 2016 and 2017 combined. The fellowship program for mid-career professionals has hosted four fellows from conflict-affected or resource-poor countries, who have then gone on to assume leadership positions with humanitarian organizations. From 2009-2015, the field practicum program supported 34 students in international summer practicum experiences related to emergency response or preparedness. Students have participated in summer field experiences on every continent but Australia. Together the Certificate, funded field practicum opportunities, and the fellowship comprise current efforts in providing innovative education and training for graduate and post-graduate students of public health in humanitarian response. These modest efforts are just the beginning in terms of addressing the global shortage of skilled public health professionals that can coordinate humanitarian response. Evaluating existing programs will allow for refinement of current programs. Ultimately, these programs may influence the development of new programs and inform others interested in this area. Evans DP , Anderson M , Shahpar C , del Rio C , Curran JW . Innovation in graduate education for health professionals in humanitarian emergencies. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(5):532-538.
本报告的目的是展示美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市埃默里大学的人道主义应急中心(以下简称“中心”)如何通过创新教育项目培养研究生应对复杂人道主义紧急情况(CHEs),目标是增加经过培训的人道主义工作者数量。自然灾害呈上升趋势,2000年至2009年发生的自然灾害数量是1980年至1989年的两倍多。仅在2012年,全球就有1.44亿人受到自然灾害影响或因冲突而流离失所。这就产生了对训练有素的人道主义工作者的巨大需求,以便有效地应对此类灾害。该中心制定了一种教育规划模式,目标受众涵盖从本科阶段到继续职业教育的整个教育连续体中的学习者。这些项目设在埃默里大学罗林斯公共卫生学院(RSPH),包括:基于能力的人道主义紧急情况研究生证书项目(以下简称“证书项目”);面向职业生涯中期专业人员的奖学金项目;以及有资金支持的实地实习。基于能力的证书项目于2010年启动,首批有14名学生。从那时起,已有101名学生获得该证书,另有50名学生将于2016年和2017年完成学业。面向职业生涯中期专业人员的奖学金项目接待了来自受冲突影响或资源匮乏国家的四名研究员,他们随后在人道主义组织中担任领导职务。2009年至2015年期间,实地实习项目为34名学生提供了与应急响应或应急准备相关的国际暑期实习机会。除了澳大利亚,学生们在各大洲都参加过暑期实地实习。证书项目、有资金支持的实地实习机会和奖学金项目共同构成了目前为人道主义应急领域的公共卫生研究生和研究生后学生提供创新教育和培训的努力。就解决全球缺乏能够协调人道主义应急的熟练公共卫生专业人员这一问题而言,这些适度的努力仅仅是个开始。评估现有项目将有助于完善当前项目。最终,这些项目可能会影响新项目的开发,并为该领域的其他感兴趣者提供参考。埃文斯DP、安德森M、沙帕尔C、德尔里奥C、柯伦JW。人道主义紧急情况下卫生专业人员研究生教育的创新。院前灾难医学。2016;31(5):532 - 538。