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1
Deaths, injuries, and evacuations from acute hazardous materials releases.急性危险物质泄漏导致的死亡、伤害和疏散。
Am J Public Health. 1989 Aug;79(8):1042-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.8.1042.
2
Risk factors for hazardous substance releases that result in injuries and evacuations: data from 9 states.导致人员受伤和疏散的有害物质泄漏风险因素:来自9个州的数据。
Am J Public Health. 1996 Jun;86(6):855-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.6.855.
3
Risk factors for acute chemical releases with public health consequences: Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance in the U.S., 1996-2001.具有公共卫生后果的急性化学物质泄漏的风险因素:1996 - 2001年美国有害物质应急事件监测
Environ Health. 2004 Oct 20;3(1):10. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-3-10.
4
Health effects related to releases of hazardous substances on the Superfund priority list.与超级基金优先名单上有害物质排放相关的健康影响。
Chemosphere. 1995 Jul;31(1):2455-61. doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00115-o.
5
Releases of hazardous substances in schools: data from the Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance system, 1993-1998.学校中有害物质的释放:来自有害物质应急事件监测系统的数据,1993 - 1998年
J Environ Health. 2002 Sep;65(2):20-7, 37, 39.
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Accidental hazardous material releases with human impacts in the United States: exploration of geographical distribution and temporal trends.美国人为致危险物质泄漏及其对人类的影响:地理分布和时间趋势的探索。
J Occup Environ Med. 2010 Sep;52(9):920-5. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181f131dd.
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Top five industries resulting in injuries from acute chemical incidents—Hazardous Substance Emergency Events Surveillance, nine states, 1999-2008.导致急性化学事故伤害的五大行业——有害物质应急事件监测,九个州,1999 - 2008年
MMWR Suppl. 2015 Apr 10;64(2):47-53.
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Temporal trends of acute chemical incidents and injuries—Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, nine states, 1999-2008.1999 - 2008年九个州急性化学事故与伤害的时间趋势——有害物质应急事件监测
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Top five chemicals resulting in injuries from acute chemical incidents—Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, nine states, 1999-2008.导致急性化学事故伤害的五大化学品——有害物质应急事件监测,九个州,1999 - 2008年
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Persons injured during acute chemical incidents—Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, nine states, 1999-2008.急性化学事故中的受伤人员——有害物质应急事件监测,九个州,1999 - 2008年
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引用本文的文献

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Poison Center Surveillance of Occupational Incidents with Hazardous Materials (2016-2023): Insights for Risk Mitigation and Incident Preparedness.毒物中心对危险材料职业事故的监测(2016 - 2023年):风险缓解与事故防范的见解
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jan 25;22(2):158. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22020158.
2
Community exposures to chemical incidents: development and evaluation of the first environmental public health surveillance system in europe.社区接触化学事故:欧洲首个环境公共卫生监测系统的开发与评估
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000 Nov;54(11):870-3. doi: 10.1136/jech.54.11.870.
3
Mechanisms of and facility types involved in hazardous materials incidents.危险材料事故所涉及的机制及设施类型。
Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Sep;105(9):998-1000. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105998.
4
Risk factors for hazardous substance releases that result in injuries and evacuations: data from 9 states.导致人员受伤和疏散的有害物质泄漏风险因素:来自9个州的数据。
Am J Public Health. 1996 Jun;86(6):855-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.6.855.
5
Acute hazardous materials release.急性有害物质泄漏。
Am J Public Health. 1989 Dec;79(12):1681. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.12.1681-a.
6
Major chemical disasters.重大化学灾难。
BMJ. 1991 Jan 12;302(6768):61-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6768.61.

本文引用的文献

1
Characteristics of hazardous material spills from reporting systems in California.加利福尼亚报告系统中危险物质泄漏的特征。
Am J Public Health. 1986 May;76(5):540-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.5.540.

急性危险物质泄漏导致的死亡、伤害和疏散。

Deaths, injuries, and evacuations from acute hazardous materials releases.

作者信息

Binder S

机构信息

Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1989 Aug;79(8):1042-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.8.1042.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.79.8.1042
PMID:2751024
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1349906/
Abstract

We examined reports from three surveillance systems of 587 acute releases of hazardous materials in 1986. These releases resulted in at least 115 deaths, 2,254 injuries, and 111 evacuations. Only eight (1 percent) of the 587 events were common to all three systems. Estimates of the public health consequences of hazardous materials releases could be improved by enforcing existing laws, modifying report forms, and validating collected information.

摘要

我们查阅了三个监测系统关于1986年587起危险物质急性释放事件的报告。这些释放事件导致至少115人死亡、2254人受伤以及111次疏散。在这587起事件中,只有8起(1%)在所有三个系统中都有记录。通过执行现有法律、修改报告表格以及核实所收集的信息,可以改进对危险物质释放造成的公共卫生后果的评估。