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2
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Provider attitudes toward oral preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among high-risk men who have sex with men in Lima, Peru.秘鲁利马男男性行为高危人群中医疗服务提供者对艾滋病病毒暴露前口服预防用药的态度。
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The PrEP Care Continuum and Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Scoping Review of Published Data on Awareness, Uptake, Adherence, and Retention in PrEP Care.《预防艾滋病病毒（HIV）前药物治疗（PrEP）护理连续性与男男性行为者（MSM）黑人：对已发表的关于 PrEP 护理中知晓率、接受率、坚持率和保留率的文献进行的范围综述》
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"Just the Stigma Associated with PrEP Makes You Feel Like It's HIV Itself": Exploring PrEP Stigma, Skepticism, and Medical Mistrust Among Black Cisgender Women in Urban and Rural Counties in the U.S. Deep South.“仅仅是与暴露前预防相关的污名就让你感觉像是感染了艾滋病毒本身”：在美国最南部城乡县的黑人顺性别女性中探索暴露前预防的污名、怀疑态度及对医疗的不信任
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Geographic Variation in Qualified Health Plan Coverage and Prior Authorization Requirements for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis.HIV 暴露前预防的合格健康计划覆盖范围和事先授权要求的地域差异。
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本文引用的文献

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"You're Really Gonna Kick Us All Out?" Sustaining Safe Spaces for Community-Based HIV Prevention and Control among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.“你真的要把我们都赶出去吗？”为男男性行为黑人提供基于社区的艾滋病毒预防和控制的安全空间
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 22;10(10):e0141326. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141326. eCollection 2015.
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Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection (PROUD): effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial.暴露前预防以预防HIV-1感染（PROUD）：一项实用开放标签随机试验试点阶段的有效性结果
Lancet. 2016 Jan 2;387(10013):53-60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00056-2. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
3
Prevalence of Diagnosed and Undiagnosed HIV Infection--United States, 2008-2012.2008 - 2012年美国已诊断和未诊断的艾滋病毒感染患病率
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Jun 26;64(24):657-62.
4
High interest in preexposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men at risk for HIV infection: baseline data from the US PrEP demonstration project.感染艾滋病毒风险较高的男男性行为者对暴露前预防的高度关注：美国暴露前预防示范项目的基线数据
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Apr 1;68(4):439-48. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000479.
5
Perception of HIV risk and adherence to a daily, investigational pill for HIV prevention in FEM-PrEP.在 FEM-PrEP 中，对 HIV 风险的认知和对每日进行的 HIV 预防研究性药丸的坚持情况。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Dec 15;67(5):555-63. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000362.
6
Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men: a cohort study.男男性行为者和男变女性别者中暴露前预防措施的采用情况、性行为及艾滋病毒发病率：一项队列研究
Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Sep;14(9):820-9. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70847-3. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
7
Uptake of PrEP for HIV slow among MSM.男男性行为者中，艾滋病病毒暴露前预防（PrEP）的接受情况进展缓慢。
Lancet. 2014 Feb 1;383(9915):399-400. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60137-9.
8
Closing the gap: increases in life expectancy among treated HIV-positive individuals in the United States and Canada.弥合差距：美国和加拿大接受治疗的 HIV 阳性个体的预期寿命增加。
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 18;8(12):e81355. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081355. eCollection 2013.
9
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection: results of a survey of HIV healthcare providers evaluating their knowledge, attitudes, and prescribing practices.HIV 感染的暴露前预防（PrEP）：一项评估 HIV 医护人员知识、态度和处方实践的调查结果。
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2013 Oct;27(10):553-9. doi: 10.1089/apc.2013.0173. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
10
HIV among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States: a review of the literature.美国男男性行为者（MSM）中的艾滋病毒：文献综述
AIDS Behav. 2014 Jan;18(1):10-25. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0476-2.

简短报告：合适的人群、合适的地点和合适的做法：美国南部腹地非裔美国男性、女性和男男性行为者在暴露前预防药物获取方面的差异

Brief Report: The Right People, Right Places, and Right Practices: Disparities in PrEP Access Among African American Men, Women, and MSM in the Deep South.

作者信息

Elopre Latesha, Kudroff Kachina, Westfall Andrew O, Overton Edgar T, Mugavero Michael J

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):56-59. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001165.

DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001165
PMID:27552156
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5903558/
Abstract

Disproportionate rates of HIV are observed in Black women and men, especially in the Southern United States. We observed limited uptake of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services in our Southern community among these groups, particularly Black men who have sex with men relative to new HIV cases in Birmingham, AL; 18% accessed PrEP services compared with 50% of new HIV cases. Further research is needed to understand PrEP access and uptake in high-risk populations.

摘要

在黑人女性和男性中，尤其是在美国南部，观察到艾滋病毒感染率不成比例。我们发现在我们南部社区的这些群体中，暴露前预防（PrEP）服务的使用率有限，特别是与阿拉巴马州伯明翰市新的艾滋病毒病例相比，男男性行为的黑人；18%的人使用了PrEP服务，而新艾滋病毒病例的这一比例为50%。需要进一步研究以了解高危人群中PrEP的可及性和使用率。