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本文引用的文献

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The prevalence of pre-exposure prophylaxis use and the pre-exposure prophylaxis-to-need ratio in the fourth quarter of 2017, United States.2017 年第四季度美国暴露前预防用药的使用情况和暴露前预防用药的需求比。
Ann Epidemiol. 2018 Dec;28(12):841-849. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Jun 15.
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HIV Education and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men.HIV 教育与男男性行为者的性风险行为。
LGBT Health. 2018 Feb/Mar;5(2):131-138. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0076. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
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An Evaluation of a Clinical Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Education Intervention among Men Who Have Sex with Men.男男性行为人群临床暴露前预防教育干预的评价。
Health Serv Res. 2018 Aug;53(4):2249-2267. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12746. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
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Lifetime risk of a diagnosis of HIV infection in the United States.美国艾滋病毒感染诊断的终生风险。
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Use of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men is Associated with Race, Sexual Risk Behavior and Peer Network Size.在男男性行为者中使用暴露前预防（PrEP）与种族、性风险行为及同伴网络规模有关。
AIDS Behav. 2017 May;21(5):1376-1382. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1739-0.
6
Uptake of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in a National Cohort of Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States.美国一个全国性男同性恋和双性恋男性队列中艾滋病病毒暴露前预防（PrEP）的使用情况。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Mar 1;74(3):285-292. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001251.
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Defining the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis care continuum.界定HIV暴露前预防护理连续统一体。
AIDS. 2017 Mar 13;31(5):731-734. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001385.
8
Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in a Large Integrated Health Care System: Adherence, Renal Safety, and Discontinuation.大型综合医疗保健系统中用于预防HIV的暴露前预防：依从性、肾脏安全性及停药情况
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Dec 15;73(5):540-546. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001129.
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Willingness to Take, Use of, and Indications for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Men Who Have Sex With Men-20 US Cities, 2014.2014年美国20个城市男男性行为者对暴露前预防的接受意愿、使用情况及指征
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10
Comparisons of disparities and risks of HIV infection in black and other men who have sex with men in Canada, UK, and USA: a meta-analysis.比较加拿大、英国和美国的黑人男同性恋者和其他男同性恋者中 HIV 感染的差异和风险：一项荟萃分析。
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男男性行为者中艾滋病病毒前暴露预防意识的种族和民族差异。

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Awareness Among Men Who have Sex with Men.

机构信息

Health Law Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2019 Oct;23(10):2706-2709. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02462-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10461-019-02462-3
PMID:30874995
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6744997/
Abstract

Racial and ethnic disparities exist in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awareness and care. We evaluated how racial and ethnic disparities in PrEP awareness among MSM presenting to a sexually transmitted disease clinic changed from 2013 to 2016. Among 1243 MSM (68% non-Hispanic White, 22% Hispanic, and 10% non-Hispanic Black), PrEP awareness increased overall, but awareness was lower among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black MSM relative to non-Hispanic White MSM. Awareness converged among non-Hispanic Black and White MSM by 2016, but remained consistently lower among Hispanic MSM. Improved efforts are needed to address disparities in PrEP awareness.

摘要

在 HIV 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的认知和护理方面存在种族和民族差异。我们评估了从 2013 年到 2016 年，在性传播疾病诊所就诊的男男性行为者 (MSM) 中 PrEP 认知方面的种族和民族差异如何变化。在 1243 名 MSM 中（68%为非西班牙裔白人，22%为西班牙裔，10%为非西班牙裔黑人），PrEP 的认知度总体上有所提高，但与非西班牙裔白人 MSM 相比，西班牙裔和非西班牙裔黑人 MSM 的认知度较低。到 2016 年，非西班牙裔黑人 MSM 和白人 MSM 的认知度趋同，但西班牙裔 MSM 的认知度仍持续较低。需要加强努力，解决 PrEP 认知方面的差异。