护理职业晋升所需技能：一项定性研究
Skills Required for Nursing Career Advancement: A Qualitative Study.
作者信息
Sheikhi Mohammad Reza, Fallahi-Khoshnab Masoud, Mohammadi Farahnaz, Oskouie Fatemeh
机构信息
Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Social Determinant of Health Research Center and Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2016 May 21;5(2):e30777. doi: 10.17795/nmsjournal30777. eCollection 2016 Jun.
BACKGROUND
Nurses require certain skills for progression in their field. Identifying these skills can provide the context for nursing career advancement.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to identify the skills needed for nurses' career advancement.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A qualitative approach using content analysis was adopted to study a purposive sample of eighteen nurses working in teaching hospitals affiliated with the Qazvin, Shahid Beheshti, and Iran Universities of Medical Sciences. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using conventional content analysis.
RESULTS
The three themes extracted from the data included interpersonal capabilities, competency for career success, and personal capacities. The results showed that acquiring a variety of skills is essential for career advancement.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings showed that personal, interpersonal, and functional skills can facilitate nurses' career advancement. The effects of these skills on career advancement depend on a variety of conditions that require further studies.
背景
护士在其领域的职业发展需要特定技能。识别这些技能可为护理职业晋升提供背景。
目的
本研究旨在确定护士职业晋升所需的技能。
材料与方法
采用定性研究方法，运用内容分析法，对来自加兹温、沙希德·贝赫什提和伊朗医科大学附属教学医院的18名护士进行了有目的抽样研究。数据通过半结构化访谈收集，并采用常规内容分析法进行分析。
结果
从数据中提取的三个主题包括人际能力、职业成功能力和个人能力。结果表明，获得多种技能对职业晋升至关重要。
结论
研究结果表明，个人技能、人际技能和功能技能可促进护士的职业晋升。这些技能对职业晋升的影响取决于多种条件，需要进一步研究。
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