de Magalhães João Pedro, Müller Michael, Rainger G Ed, Steegenga Wilma
Integrative Genomics of Ageing Group, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Norwich Research Park Food and Health Alliance, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Aging (Albany NY). 2016 Aug;8(8):1578-82. doi: 10.18632/aging.101021.
Fish oil supplementation is of great medical and public interest with epidemiological evidence of health benefits in humans, in particular by conferring protection against heart diseases. Its anti-inflammatory properties have also been reported. Initial results from short-lived mouse strains showed that fish oil can increase lifespan, affecting pathways like inflammation and oxidation thought to be involved in the regulation of aging. Could fish oil and its omega-3 fatty acids act as geroprotectors? Probably not. A new study by Strong et al. challenges the role for fish oil supplementation in aging. Using a large cohort of genetically heterogeneous mice in three sites, part of the Interventions Testing Program of the NIA, Strong et al. show that fish oil supplementation at either low or high dosages has no effect on the lifespan of male or female mice. Although it is still possible that fish oil supplementation has health benefits for specific age-related diseases, it does not appear to slow aging or have longevity benefits.
补充鱼油引起了医学界和公众的极大兴趣,流行病学证据表明其对人类健康有益,尤其是能预防心脏病。其抗炎特性也有报道。短命小鼠品系的初步研究结果显示,鱼油可延长寿命,影响炎症和氧化等被认为参与衰老调节的途径。鱼油及其omega-3脂肪酸能成为老年保护剂吗?可能不行。斯特朗等人的一项新研究对补充鱼油在衰老过程中的作用提出了质疑。在国立衰老研究所干预测试项目的三个地点,斯特朗等人使用了一大群基因异质的小鼠,结果表明,低剂量或高剂量补充鱼油对雄性或雌性小鼠的寿命均无影响。虽然补充鱼油仍有可能对特定的老年相关疾病有益,但它似乎并不能延缓衰老或带来长寿益处。