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海洋动物副产物——如何更好地利用其作为健康促进脂质的丰富来源以促进可持续性发展。

Marine Animal Co-Products-How Improving Their Use as Rich Sources of Health-Promoting Lipids Can Foster Sustainability.

机构信息

Centro de Espetrometria de Massa, LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

CESAM, Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

Mar Drugs. 2024 Jan 30;22(2):73. doi: 10.3390/md22020073.

Abstract

Marine lipids are recognized for their-health promoting features, mainly for being the primary sources of omega-3 fatty acids, and are therefore critical for human nutrition in an age when the global supply for these nutrients is experiencing an unprecedent pressure due to an ever-increasing demand. The seafood industry originates a considerable yield of co-products worldwide that, while already explored for other purposes, remain mostly undervalued as sustainable sources of healthy lipids, often being explored for low-value oil production. These co-products are especially appealing as lipid sources since, besides the well-known nutritional upside of marine animal fat, which is particularly rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, they also have interesting bioactive properties, which may garner them further interest, not only as food, but also for other high-end applications. Besides the added value that these co-products may represent as valuable lipid sources, there is also the obvious ecological upside of reducing seafood industry waste. In this sense, repurposing these bioresources will contribute to a more sustainable use of marine animal food, reducing the strain on already heavily depleted seafood stocks. Therefore, untapping the potential of marine animal co-products as valuable lipid sources aligns with both health and environmental goals by guaranteeing additional sources of healthy lipids and promoting more eco-conscious practices.

摘要

海洋脂质因其对健康的促进作用而受到认可,主要是因为它们是 omega-3 脂肪酸的主要来源,因此在全球对这些营养物质的供应因需求不断增加而面临前所未有的压力的时代,对于人类营养至关重要。海鲜行业在全球产生了相当数量的副产物,尽管已经在探索其他用途,但由于它们仍然被低估为健康脂质的可持续来源,通常仅用于生产低价值的油,因此这些副产物仍然大多未得到充分利用。这些副产物作为脂质来源特别有吸引力,因为除了海洋动物脂肪众所周知的营养价值(其特别富含 omega-3 多不饱和脂肪酸)外,它们还具有有趣的生物活性特性,这可能使它们不仅作为食品,而且还作为其他高端应用领域的用途,进一步受到关注。除了这些副产物作为有价值的脂质来源可能具有的附加值外,减少海鲜行业废物还具有明显的生态优势。从这个意义上说,重新利用这些生物资源将有助于更可持续地利用海洋动物食品,减轻对已经严重枯竭的海鲜资源的压力。因此,挖掘海洋动物副产物作为有价值的脂质来源的潜力符合健康和环境目标,保证了健康脂质的额外来源,并促进了更具生态意识的实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d1f/10890326/cacfda12fd28/marinedrugs-22-00073-g001.jpg

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