School of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Sciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Department of Physiology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Nutrients. 2024 Oct 16;16(20):3511. doi: 10.3390/nu16203511.
Following injury, older adults exhibit slow recovery of muscle function. Age-related impairment of sarcolemmal membrane repair may contribute to myocyte death, increasing the need for myogenesis and prolonging recovery. Dietary fish oil (FO) is a common nutritional supplement that may alter plasma membrane composition to enhance the response to membrane injury. We assessed effects of an 8-week dietary intervention on muscle contractile recovery in aged (22 mo.) rats on control (n = 5) or FO (control + 33 g/kg FO (45% eicosapentaenoic acid; 10% docosahexaenoic acid); n = 5) diets 1-week after contusion injury, as well as adult (8 mo., n = 8) rats on the control diet. Recovery was reduced in aged rats on the control diet vs. adults (63 vs. 80%; = 0.042), while those on the FO diet recovered similarly to (78%) adults. To directly assess sarcolemma injury, C2C12 cells were cultured in media with and without FO (1, 10, and 100 μg/mL; 24 or 48 h) and injured with an infrared laser in medium containing FM4-64 dye as a marker of sarcolemmal injury. FO reduced the area under the FM4-64 fluorescence-time curve at all concentrations after both 24 and 48 h supplementation. These preliminary data suggest FO might aid recovery of muscle function following injury in older adults by enhancing membrane resealing and repair.
受伤后,老年人的肌肉功能恢复缓慢。衰老导致的肌浆膜修复受损可能导致肌细胞死亡,增加对肌生成的需求并延长恢复时间。食用鱼油(FO)是一种常见的营养补充剂,可改变质膜组成,增强对膜损伤的反应。我们评估了 8 周的饮食干预对受伤后 1 周接受对照(n = 5)或 FO(对照+ 33 g/kg FO(45%二十碳五烯酸;10%二十二碳六烯酸);n = 5)饮食的老年(22 个月)大鼠肌肉收缩恢复的影响,以及成年(8 个月,n = 8)大鼠接受对照饮食。与成年大鼠相比,对照饮食的老年大鼠恢复能力降低(63%对 80%;= 0.042),而 FO 饮食的大鼠恢复能力与成年大鼠相似(78%)。为了直接评估肌浆膜损伤,将 C2C12 细胞在含有和不含有 FO(1、10 和 100 μg/mL;24 或 48 h)的培养基中培养,并在含有 FM4-64 染料作为肌浆膜损伤标志物的培养基中用红外激光损伤。FO 在 24 和 48 h 补充后所有浓度下均减少 FM4-64 荧光时间曲线下面积。这些初步数据表明,FO 可能通过增强膜封闭和修复来帮助老年受伤后肌肉功能的恢复。
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