Southern Research Station, Integrating Human and Natural Systems, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, Building 82, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2016 Aug 25;4(3):61. doi: 10.3390/healthcare4030061.
Decades of research have documented continuous tension between anthropocentric needs and the environment's capacity to accommodate those needs and support basic human welfare. The way in which society perceives, manages, and ultimately utilizes natural resources can be influenced by underlying environmental ethics, or the moral relationship that humans share with the natural world. This discourse often centers on the complex interplay between the tangible and intangible benefits associated with nonhuman nature (e.g., green space), both of which are relevant to public health. When ecosystem degradation is coupled with socio-demographic transitions, additional concerns related to distributional equity and justice can arise. In this commentary, we explore how environmental ethics can inform the connection between the ecosystem services from green space and socially just strategies of health promotion.
几十年来的研究记录表明,人类中心主义的需求与环境容纳这些需求和支持人类基本福利的能力之间一直存在紧张关系。社会对自然资源的感知、管理和最终利用方式可能受到潜在环境伦理的影响,即人类与自然世界的道德关系。这种论述常常集中在与非人类自然相关的有形和无形利益之间的复杂相互作用上(例如,绿色空间),这些利益都与公共卫生有关。当生态系统退化与社会人口转型相结合时,可能会出现与分配公平和正义相关的额外问题。在这篇评论中,我们探讨了环境伦理如何为绿色空间的生态系统服务与促进健康的公平策略之间的联系提供信息。