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城市绿地与美国部分地区健康公平的追求。

Urban Green Space and the Pursuit of Health Equity in Parts of the United States.

机构信息

Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

Environmental Studies Program, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Nov 22;14(11):1432. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14111432.

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that inequitable access to green space can relate to health disparities or inequalities. This commentary aims to shift the dialogue to initiatives that have integrated green spaces in projects that may promote health equity in the United States. Specifically, we connect this topic to factors such as community revitalization, affordable housing, neighborhood walkability, food security, job creation, and youth engagement. We provide a synopsis of locations and initiatives in different phases of development along with characteristics to support effectiveness and strategies to overcome challenges. The projects cover locations such as Atlanta (GA), Los Angeles (CA), the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.), South Bronx (NY), and Utica (NY). Such insight can develop our understanding of green space projects that support health equity and inform the dialogue on this topic in ways that advance research and advocacy.

摘要

研究表明,绿地获取机会不均等可能与健康差距或不平等有关。本评论旨在将对话转向那些在美国可能促进健康公平的项目中整合绿地的举措。具体来说,我们将这一主题与社区振兴、经济适用房、社区步行便利性、食品安全、创造就业机会和青年参与等因素联系起来。我们提供了不同发展阶段的地点和举措的概要,以及支持有效性的特点和克服挑战的策略。这些项目涵盖了亚特兰大(GA)、洛杉矶(CA)、哥伦比亚特区(华盛顿特区)、南布朗克斯(NY)和尤蒂卡(NY)等地。这种见解可以加深我们对支持健康公平的绿地项目的理解,并以推进研究和宣传的方式为这一主题的对话提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebb1/5708071/096dc44a6ff9/ijerph-14-01432-g001.jpg

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