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对橡胶避孕套的过敏反应。

Allergic reactions to rubber condoms.

作者信息

Rademaker M, Forsyth A

机构信息

Contact Dermatitis Investigation Unit, Belvidere Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland.

出版信息

Genitourin Med. 1989 Jun;65(3):194-5. doi: 10.1136/sti.65.3.194.

Abstract

With the increased use of condoms, contact dermatitis to rubber is being seen more often. To develop a rubber condom suitable for use by rubber sensitive people, a "hypoallergenic" condom, which is washed in ammonia to reduce the residues of rubber accelerators, has been manufactured. Fifty patients allergic to various rubber accelerators were patch tested with an ordinary condom and the new washed condom. Fifty patients undergoing routine patch test investigation who were not allergic to rubber were also tested as controls. Twenty two of the rubber sensitive patients had a positive reaction to the new rubber condom compared with four of the control patients. Washing rubber condoms in ammonia does not appear to reduce the residues of rubber accelerators sufficiently for their use by rubber sensitive people. A non-allergenic condom is required.

摘要

随着避孕套使用的增加,橡胶接触性皮炎愈发常见。为研发一款适合橡胶敏感人群使用的橡胶避孕套,一种“低敏”避孕套已被制造出来,它经过氨水洗涤以减少橡胶促进剂的残留。五十名对各种橡胶促进剂过敏的患者用普通避孕套和新的洗涤过的避孕套进行了斑贴试验。五十名接受常规斑贴试验检查且对橡胶不过敏的患者也作为对照进行了测试。与四名对照患者相比,二十二名橡胶敏感患者对新的橡胶避孕套有阳性反应。用氨水洗涤橡胶避孕套似乎并不能充分减少橡胶促进剂的残留,以供橡胶敏感人群使用。需要一种无过敏原的避孕套。

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Allergic reactions to rubber condoms.对橡胶避孕套的过敏反应。
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Allergic reactions to rubber condoms.对橡胶避孕套的过敏反应。
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本文引用的文献

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Rubber sensitivity.橡胶过敏
Australas J Dermatol. 1979 Apr;20(1):31-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1979.tb00121.x.

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