Ma Xiaoshen, Herzon Seth B
Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2018 Aug 28;14:2259-2265. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.14.201. eCollection 2018.
We show that cobalt bis(acetylacetonate) [Co(acac)], -butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), and triethylsilane (EtSiH) constitute an inexpensive, general, and practical reagent combination to initiate a broad range of Markovnikov-selective alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions. These transformations are believed to proceed by cobalt-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) to the alkene substrate, followed by interception of the resulting alkyl radical intermediate with a SOMOphile. In addition, we report the first reductive couplings of unactivated alkenes and aryldiazonium salts by an HAT pathway. The simplicity and generality of the Co(acac)-TBHP-EtSiH reagent combination suggests it as a useful starting point to develop HAT reactions in complex settings.
我们表明,双(乙酰丙酮)钴[Co(acac)]、叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)和三乙基硅烷(EtSiH)构成了一种廉价、通用且实用的试剂组合,可引发广泛的马氏选择性烯烃氢官能化反应。据信这些转化过程是通过钴介导的氢原子转移(HAT)到烯烃底物上,然后用亲单占据分子轨道试剂截获生成的烷基自由基中间体。此外,我们报道了通过HAT途径首次实现未活化烯烃与芳基重氮盐的还原偶联反应。Co(acac)-TBHP-EtSiH试剂组合的简单性和通用性表明它是在复杂环境中开发HAT反应的一个有用起点。