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青霉属的十五个新物种。

Fifteen new species of Penicillium.

作者信息

Visagie C M, Renaud J B, Burgess K M N, Malloch D W, Clark D, Ketch L, Urb M, Louis-Seize G, Assabgui R, Sumarah M W, Seifert K A

机构信息

Biodiversity (Mycology), Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada;; Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada.

London Research & Development Centre, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.

出版信息

Persoonia. 2016 Jun;36:247-80. doi: 10.3767/003158516X691627. Epub 2016 May 9.

DOI:10.3767/003158516X691627
PMID:27616792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4988371/
Abstract

We introduce 15 new species of Penicillium isolated from a diverse range of locations, including Canada, Costa Rica, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Tanzania, USA and the Dry Valleys of Antarctica, from a variety of habitats, including leaf surfaces in tropical rain forests, soil eaten by chimpanzees, infrabuccal pockets of carpenter ants, intestinal contents of caterpillars and soil. The new species are classified in sections Aspergilloides (1), Canescentia (2), Charlesia (1), Exilicaulis (3), Lanata-Divaricata (7) and Stolkia (1). Each is characterised and described using classical morphology, LC-MS based extrolite analyses and multigene phylogenies based on ITS, BenA and CaM. Significant extrolites detected include andrastin, pulvilloric acid, penitrem A and citrinin amongst many others.

摘要

我们介绍了从包括加拿大、哥斯达黎加、德国、意大利、新西兰、坦桑尼亚、美国和南极洲干谷在内的不同地点，以及从包括热带雨林叶表面、黑猩猩食用的土壤、木工蚁的颊下袋、毛虫的肠道内容物和土壤等各种栖息地分离出的15种新青霉物种。这些新物种被归类于曲霉状组（1种）、灰白组（2种）、查尔斯组（1种）、细柄组（3种）、棉絮-分散组（7种）和斯托尔组（1种）。每种新物种都通过经典形态学、基于液相色谱-质谱联用的次生代谢产物分析以及基于内转录间隔区（ITS）、苯并咪唑-1-羟化酶基因（BenA）和钙调蛋白基因（CaM）的多基因系统发育分析进行了特征描述。检测到的重要次生代谢产物包括安曲霉素、普尔维洛酸、青霉震颤素A和桔霉素等多种物质。

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