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[临时调配制剂的新进展]

[New developments in extemporaneous formulations].

作者信息

Staubach P, Melhorn S, Hünerbein A, Peveling-Oberhag A

机构信息

Hautklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.

DAC/NRF, Avoxa - Mediengruppe Deutscher Apotheker, Eschborn, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2016 Oct;67(10):833-844. doi: 10.1007/s00105-016-3868-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00105-016-3868-1
PMID:27619802
Abstract

Dermatology is in a state of flux, and systemic therapies have changed the prescription practice in the past few years. Nevertheless, topical therapy for dermatological illnesses is still the mainstay of dermatologists. Pharmaceutically manufactured drugs have a wide spectrum and allow for variability. Additionally, there are therapeutic niches that can be bridged by prescribing extemporaneous formulations. This is also true for the newly established basic therapies for many chronic dermatological illnesses which have become essential and are needed in large amounts. Unfortunately, neither during medical school, nor during residency training, not even the basic knowledge or the complexity of these extemporaneous formulations for topical therapy in dermatology is taught. This emphasizes why standardized, proven extemporaneous formulations are vital for physicians to achieve optimal and goal-oriented therapy for their patients. Sensible and effective prescriptions enhance the quality of formulations and the maintenance and well-being of our patients.

摘要

皮肤科处于不断变化的状态,在过去几年中,全身治疗已经改变了处方实践。然而,皮肤病的局部治疗仍然是皮肤科医生的主要治疗手段。制药生产的药物种类繁多,具有可变性。此外,通过开具临时配制的制剂可以填补一些治疗空白。对于许多慢性皮肤病新确立的基础治疗也是如此,这些治疗已变得至关重要且需求量大。不幸的是,无论是在医学院期间,还是在住院医师培训期间,甚至都没有教授皮肤科局部治疗这些临时配制制剂的基本知识或复杂性。这就强调了为什么标准化、经过验证的临时配制制剂对于医生为患者实现最佳和目标导向的治疗至关重要。合理有效的处方可提高制剂质量以及我们患者的维持状态和健康水平。

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本文引用的文献

1
Age-Associated Skin Conditions and Diseases: Current Perspectives and Future Options.年龄相关性皮肤状况和疾病:当前的观点和未来的选择。
Gerontologist. 2016 Apr;56 Suppl 2:S230-42. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw003.
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S2k guideline on diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis--short version.特应性皮炎诊疗指南S2k——简版
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Importance of basic therapy in psoriasis.基础治疗在银屑病中的重要性。
Hautarzt. 2017 Nov;68(11):941-944. doi: 10.1007/s00105-017-4056-7.
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Hautarzt. 2017 Sep;68(9):766-768. doi: 10.1007/s00105-017-4028-y.
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Hautarzt. 2014 Mar;65(3):175-9. doi: 10.1007/s00105-013-2655-5.
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Magistral formulations and pruritus therapy - What is established, what is confirmed, what is new?药剂学配方与瘙痒症治疗——哪些已确立,哪些已证实,哪些是新进展?
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013 Nov;11(11):1049-55. doi: 10.1111/ddg.12230.
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Hautarzt. 2012 Aug;63(8):606-7. doi: 10.1007/s00105-012-2426-8.
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Galenics of dermal products--vehicles, properties and drug release.皮肤产品的药剂学——载体、性质与药物释放
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 May;5(5):367-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06321.x.