放射性废物。

Radioactive Wastes.

机构信息

Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

Water Environ Res. 2016 Oct;88(10):1486-503. doi: 10.2175/106143016X14696400495299.

PMID:27620100

Abstract

Papers reviewed herein present a general overview of radioactive waste activities around the world in 2015. These include safety assessments, decommission and decontamination of nuclear facilities, fusion facilities, transportation and management solutions for the final disposal of low and high level radioactive wastes (LLW and HLW), interim storage and final disposal options for spent fuel (SF), and tritiated wastes, with a focus on environmental impacts due to the mobility of radionuclides in water, soil and ecosystem alongwith other progress made in the management of radioactive wastes.

摘要

本文回顾了 2015 年全球放射性废物活动的概况。这些活动包括安全评估、核设施退役和去污、聚变设施、低放和高放废物（LLW 和 HLW）最终处置的运输和管理解决方案、乏燃料（SF）的中间储存和最终处置选择，以及氚废物，并重点关注了由于水、土壤和生态系统中放射性核素的迁移而产生的环境影响，以及放射性废物管理方面的其他进展。