Choudri B S, Baawain Mahad
Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 17, Al-Khoud 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Water Environ Res. 2015 Oct;87(10):1471-92. doi: 10.2175/106143015X14338845156065.
Papers reviewed herein present a general overview of radioactive waste activities around the world in 2014. These include safety assessments, decommission and decontamination of nuclear facilities, fusion facilities, transportation and management solutions for the final disposal of low and high level radioactive wastes (LLW and HLW), interim storage and final disposal options for spent fuel (SF), and tritiated wastes, with a focus on environmental impacts due to the mobility of radionuclides in water, soil and ecosystem alongwith other progress made in the management of radioactive wastes.
本文所综述的论文呈现了2014年世界各地放射性废物活动的总体概况。这些活动包括安全评估、核设施退役与去污、聚变设施、低放和高放放射性废物(LLW和HLW)最终处置的运输与管理解决方案、乏燃料(SF)的中间贮存和最终处置选项以及氚废物,重点关注放射性核素在水、土壤和生态系统中的迁移所造成的环境影响以及放射性废物管理方面取得的其他进展。