放射性废物。

Radioactive Wastes.

出版信息

Water Environ Res. 2017 Oct 1;89(10):1487-1502. doi: 10.2175/106143017X15023776270539.

Abstract

Papers reviewed herein present a general overview of radioactive waste related activities around the world in 2016. The current reveiw include studies related to safety assessments, decommission and decontamination of nuclear facilities, fusion facilities, transportation. Further, the review highlights on management solutions for the final disposal of low and high level radioactive wastes (LLW and HLW), interim storage and final disposal options for spent fuel (SF), and tritiated wastes, with a focus on environmental impacts due to the mobility of radionuclides in ecosystem, water and soil alongwith other progress made in the management of radioactive wastes.

摘要

本文综述了 2016 年全球与放射性废物相关的活动概况。本综述包括与安全评估、核设施退役和去污、聚变设施、运输相关的研究。此外，本文还重点介绍了低放和高放废物（LLW 和 HLW）、乏燃料（SF）的中间储存和最终处置选择、以及氚废物的管理解决方案，重点关注放射性核素在生态系统、水和土壤中的迁移对环境的影响，以及放射性废物管理方面的其他进展。