为家长打造的青少年安全驾驶有效项目向初级保健领域的转化。
Translation to Primary Care of an Effective Teen Safe Driving Program for Parents.
作者信息
Shope Jean T, Zakrajsek Jennifer S, Finch Stacia, Bingham C Raymond, O'Neil Joseph, Yano Stephen, Wasserman Richard, Simons-Morton Bruce
机构信息
University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
出版信息
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Oct;55(11):1026-35. doi: 10.1177/0009922816665086.
Addressing teen driver crashes, this study adapted an effective Checkpoints(TM) program for parents of teen drivers for dissemination by primary care practitioners (PCPs) and the web; distributed the PCP/web program through pediatric practices; and examined dissemination to/implementation by parents. The website, youngDRIVERparenting.org, and brief intervention protocol were developed. PCPs delivered interventions and materials to parents, referred them to the website, and completed follow-up surveys. Google Analytics assessed parents' website use. Most PCPs reported delivering interventions with fidelity, and thought the program important and feasible. Brief interventions/website referrals, averaging 4.4 minutes, were delivered to 3465 (87%) of 3990 eligible parents by 133 PCPs over an 18-week average. Website visits (1453) were made by 42% of parents, who spent on average 3:53 minutes viewing 4.2 topics. This program costs little (its website, training and promotional materials are available) and could be one component of a comprehensive approach to reducing teen driver crashes.
为解决青少年驾驶员撞车问题，本研究对一项有效的针对青少年驾驶员父母的“检查站（Checkpoints™）”计划进行了调整，以便由初级保健医生（PCP）通过网络进行传播；通过儿科诊所分发PCP/网络计划；并检查父母对该计划的传播/实施情况。开发了网站youngDRIVERparenting.org和简短干预方案。初级保健医生向父母提供干预措施和材料，引导他们访问该网站，并完成后续调查。谷歌分析评估了父母对网站的使用情况。大多数初级保健医生报告称忠实地实施了干预措施，并认为该计划重要且可行。133名初级保健医生在平均18周的时间里，向3990名符合条件的父母中的3465名（87%）提供了平均时长为4.4分钟的简短干预/网站推荐。42%的父母访问了该网站，他们平均花费3分53秒浏览4.2个主题。该计划成本低廉（其网站、培训和宣传材料均可获取），可作为减少青少年驾驶员撞车综合方法的一个组成部分。
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