Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.
Asian J Surg. 2018 Jan;41(1):4-11. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Sep 11.
Objective aesthetic criteria are important for patient evaluation and analysis during aesthetic surgeries, while successful aesthetic surgeries must take into account the underlying ethnic differences. The aim of this study is to help surgeons and scientists better plan facial aesthetic surgeries and understand the aesthetic needs according to different patients by reviewing and comparing the current aesthetic principles and preferences in Caucasian and East Asian populations. PubMed and The Cochrane Library were searched using keywords regarding anthropometric measurements. Only original clinical studies and reviews written in English and Chinese and those that focused on the objective assessment of facial aesthetics in Caucasian and East Asian female populations were retained for review. Reference lists of the selected articles were also reviewed for eligible studies. Sixty-five articles that described objective aesthetic criteria in Caucasian and East Asian female populations were found through PubMed, among which 47 included Caucasian populations and 18 included East Asian populations. Compared with White women, East Asian women prefer a small, delicate, and less robust face, lower position of double eyelid, more obtuse nasofrontal angle, rounder nose tip, smaller tip projection, and slightly more retruded mandibular profile. Various differences exist between objective facial aesthetic criteria in Caucasian and East Asian populations. Further studies that focus on the objective aesthetic criteria of facial attractiveness in different ethnicities need to be conducted, especially in Asian countries. Level V: Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees.
客观美学标准对于评估和分析美容手术患者至关重要，而成功的美容手术必须考虑到潜在的种族差异。本研究旨在通过回顾和比较高加索人和东亚人群的审美标准和偏好，帮助外科医生和科学家更好地计划面部美容手术，并根据不同患者的需求进行个性化治疗。使用关于人体测量学测量的关键词在 PubMed 和 The Cochrane Library 中进行检索。仅保留关于高加索人和东亚女性人群面部美学客观评估的英文和中文原创临床研究和综述进行评估。还对选定文章的参考文献列表进行了综述，以查找符合条件的研究。通过 PubMed 共发现 65 篇描述高加索人和东亚女性人群客观美学标准的文章，其中 47 篇包含高加索人群，18 篇包含东亚人群。与白种女性相比，东亚女性更喜欢小巧、精致、不太健壮的脸型，较低的双眼皮位置，较钝的鼻额角，更圆的鼻尖，较小的鼻尖突出度，以及稍微后缩的下颌轮廓。高加索人和东亚人群的客观面部美学标准存在各种差异。需要进一步开展针对不同种族面部吸引力客观美学标准的研究，尤其是在亚洲国家。等级 V：基于临床经验、描述性研究或专家委员会报告的权威意见。
