Patel Priyesh N, Most Sam P
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 801 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 801 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;53(2):195-208. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
Facial plastic surgeons must understand nasal aesthetics in the context of race, ethnicity, and culture. The lack of aesthetic norms and ideal standards in non-Caucasian patients and the variation in nasal anatomy and morphology among races can create a challenge in approaching ethnic rhinoplasty. Preoperative assessment of nasal and facial features that contribute to a nose that is unpleasing for a non-Caucasian patient cannot be based on neoclassical canons. This article describes the concepts of facial aesthetics important to approaching ethnic rhinoplasty. Understanding these features will allow the surgeon to achieve nasal symmetry and improved definition without effacing ethnicity.
面部整形外科医生必须在种族、民族和文化背景下理解鼻部美学。非白种人患者缺乏美学规范和理想标准，以及不同种族之间鼻解剖结构和形态的差异，给进行种族隆鼻手术带来了挑战。对于非白种人患者来说，术前对导致鼻子不美观的鼻面部特征进行评估不能基于新古典主义标准。本文描述了在进行种族隆鼻手术时重要的面部美学概念。了解这些特征将使外科医生在不抹去种族特征的情况下实现鼻对称并改善鼻型清晰度。
