有听力损失和无听力损失的青少年中的赌博行为。
Gambling among adolescents with and without hearing loss.
作者信息
Geidne Susanna, Fröding Karin, Larsson Madelene
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
出版信息
Asian J Gambl Issues Public Health. 2016;6(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40405-016-0015-y. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
OBJECTIVES
This exploratory study investigates the prevalence of gambling, preferred types of gambling, and problem gambling in Swedish young people aged 15-18 years with and without hearing loss.
METHODS
A cross-sectional health survey was conducted in Örebro County, Sweden in 2014. A standardized questionnaire was distributed to 4888 students, and 4329 filled it. There were 318 (8 %) students with hearing loss. The response rate was 82 %. The 2-item Lie/Bet questionnaire (Johnson et al. in Psychol Rep 80:83-88, 1997) was used for measuring problem gambling.
RESULTS
More students with hearing loss had gambled during their lifetime (35 %) and in the past year (25 %) than their hearing counterparts (lifetime: 24 %; past-year: 19 %). More students with hearing loss compared to normal hearing students were identified as problem gamblers (7.7 % compared to 4.3 %).
CONCLUSION
More research is needed on gambling among people with hearing loss as well as other disabilities.
目的
本探索性研究调查了瑞典15至18岁有听力损失和无听力损失的年轻人中赌博的流行情况、偏好的赌博类型以及问题赌博情况。
方法
2014年在瑞典厄勒布鲁县进行了一项横断面健康调查。向4888名学生发放了标准化问卷，4329名学生填写了问卷。其中有318名（8%）学生有听力损失。回复率为82%。使用2项谎言/赌注问卷（约翰逊等人，《心理报告》80:83 - 88，1997年）来测量问题赌博。
结果
与听力正常的学生相比，有听力损失的学生中终身赌博（35%）和过去一年赌博（25%）的比例更高（终身：24%；过去一年：19%）。与听力正常的学生相比，有听力损失的学生中被认定为问题赌徒的比例更高（分别为7.7%和4.3%）。
结论
需要对有听力损失以及其他残疾的人群中的赌博情况进行更多研究。
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