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滋养型家庭环境的深远影响:与中年情绪调节方式及晚年亲密关系安全感的联系

The Long Reach of Nurturing Family Environments: Links With Midlife Emotion-Regulatory Styles and Late-Life Security in Intimate Relationships.

作者信息

Waldinger Robert J, Schulz Marc S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2016 Nov;27(11):1443-1450. doi: 10.1177/0956797616661556. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

Abstract

Does the warmth of children's family environments predict the quality of their intimate relationships at the other end of the life span? Using data collected prospectively on 81 men from adolescence through the eighth and ninth decades of life, this study tested the hypotheses that warmer relationships with parents in childhood predict greater security of attachment to intimate partners in late life, and that this link is mediated in part by the degree to which individuals in midlife rely on emotion-regulatory styles that facilitate or inhibit close relationship connections. Findings supported this mediational model, showing a positive link between more nurturing family environments in childhood and greater security of attachment to spouses more than 60 years later. This link was partially mediated by reliance on more engaging and less distorting styles of emotion regulation in midlife. The findings underscore the far-reaching influence of childhood environment on well-being in adulthood.

摘要

儿童家庭环境的温暖程度能否预测他们在生命后期亲密关系的质量?本研究利用对81名男性从青春期到八九十岁进行前瞻性收集的数据,检验了以下假设:童年时期与父母更温暖的关系预示着晚年对亲密伴侣的依恋更有安全感,并且这种联系部分是由中年人依赖促进或抑制亲密关系的情绪调节方式的程度所介导的。研究结果支持了这一中介模型,表明童年时期更具滋养性的家庭环境与60多年后对配偶的依恋更有安全感之间存在正相关。这种联系部分是由中年时期依赖更具吸引力和更少扭曲的情绪调节方式所介导的。研究结果强调了童年环境对成年后幸福感的深远影响。

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