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通过金属环介导的稠合环化交叉偶联级联反应合成角取代的反式稠合十氢化萘。

Synthesis of Angularly Substituted trans-Fused Decalins through a Metallacycle-Mediated Annulative Cross-Coupling Cascade.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, 6128 Burke Laboratory, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Oct 10;55(42):13099-13103. doi: 10.1002/anie.201606962.

DOI:10.1002/anie.201606962
PMID:27634059
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5056368/
Abstract

A convergent coupling reaction is described that enables the stereoselective construction of angularly substituted trans-fused decalins from acyclic precursors. The process builds on our alkoxide-directed titanium-mediated alkyne-alkyne coupling and employs a 1,7-enyne coupling partner. Overall, the reaction is thought to proceed through initial formation of a tetrasusbstituted metallacyclopentadiene, stereoselective intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition, elimination, isomerization, and regio- and stereoselective protonation. Distinct from our early studies directed at the synthesis of trans-fused hydrindanes, the current annulative coupling reveals an important effect of TMSCl in controlling the final protonation-the event that establishes the stereochemistry of the ring fusion.

摘要

描述了一种收敛偶联反应,可从非环前体立体选择性构建角取代的反式稠合十氢化萘。该过程建立在我们的醇盐定向钛介导的炔烃-炔烃偶联和使用 1,7-烯炔偶联伙伴的基础上。总体而言,反应被认为通过四取代金属环戊二烯的初始形成、立体选择性的分子内[4+2]环加成、消除、异构化以及区域和立体选择性的质子化来进行。与我们早期针对反式稠合茚满合成的研究不同,当前的环合偶联反应揭示了 TMSCl 在控制最终质子化中的重要作用-该事件确定了环融合的立体化学。

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