Allen Mark S, Walter Emma E
University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Body Image. 2016 Dec;19:79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.012. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
This study systematically reviewed the evidence for personality as a correlate of body image. Electronic databases and reference lists were searched in May 2016 for studies reporting an association between at least one dimension of personality and at least one component of negative body image. Twenty-six studies (33 discrete samples) met inclusion criteria. Sixteen samples were coded as medium-high quality. The results indicated that negative body image was associated with higher levels of Neuroticism and lower levels of Extraversion. Agreeableness was not related to body image, and findings for Conscientiousness and Openness were indeterminate. After taking study quality into account, negative body image was also associated with lower levels of Conscientiousness. Neuroticism was associated with negative body image in both women and men. Sex moderation effects for Extraversion, Openness, and Conscientiousness were indeterminate. Large-sample, prospective studies of personality and body image are recommended.
本研究系统回顾了人格与身体意象相关性的证据。2016年5月检索了电子数据库和参考文献列表，以查找报告至少一个人格维度与至少一个负面身体意象成分之间存在关联的研究。26项研究（33个独立样本）符合纳入标准。16个样本被编码为中等高质量。结果表明，负面身体意象与较高的神经质水平和较低的外向性水平相关。宜人性与身体意象无关，尽责性和开放性的研究结果不确定。在考虑研究质量后，负面身体意象也与较低的尽责性水平相关。神经质在女性和男性中均与负面身体意象相关。外向性、开放性和尽责性的性别调节效应不确定。建议进行关于人格与身体意象的大样本前瞻性研究。
