Eisner Manuel, Nivette Amy, Murray Aja Louise, Krisch Maria
Violence Research Centre, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, Sidgwick Site, Cambridge, CB3 9DA, UK.
Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Public Health Policy. 2016 Sep;37 Suppl 1:66-80. doi: 10.1057/s41271-016-0004-5.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations for the period 2016-2030 aim to achieve a substantial reduction of interpersonal violence. An increasing body of evidence of what works, emerging from randomized controlled trials, can inform public health policy decisions. However, there is very limited evidence on the kinds of mechanisms that lead to sustained declines in interpersonal violence at the population level. We discuss the implications of what is known about recent major declines in violence to guide violence-reduction policies.
联合国通过的2016 - 2030年可持续发展目标旨在大幅减少人际暴力。随机对照试验得出的越来越多关于有效方法的证据可为公共卫生政策决策提供参考。然而，关于在人口层面导致人际暴力持续下降的机制类型的证据非常有限。我们讨论已知的近期暴力大幅下降情况的影响，以指导减少暴力的政策。
