Wong Lauren H, Shumway Martha, Flentje Annesa, Riley Elise D
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, usa.
Violence Vict. 2016 Dec 1;31(6):1171-1182. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-15-00132. Epub 2016 Sep 16.
This study examined the relationship between different forms of childhood violence (emotional, physical, and sexual) and these same forms of violence in adulthood, using a crosssectional baseline survey of 298 homeless and unstably housed women in San Francisco, California. We also examined other related factors, including mental illnesses diagnosis, sex exchange, jail time, HIV status, and sociodemographic information. Regression analysis indicated that although several of these factors were associated with experiences of violence as an adult, specific types of child violence (e.g., sexual violence) predicted instances of that same type of violence as an adult but not necessarily other types. Thus, risk of adult violence among low-income women may be better predicted and addressed through histories of same-type childhood violence, despite years of intervening exposures and stressors.
本研究利用对加利福尼亚州旧金山298名无家可归和住房不稳定妇女的横断面基线调查,考察了童年时期不同形式的暴力(情感暴力、身体暴力和性暴力)与成年后这些相同形式暴力之间的关系。我们还考察了其他相关因素,包括精神疾病诊断、性交易、入狱时间、艾滋病毒感染状况以及社会人口统计学信息。回归分析表明,虽然这些因素中有几个与成年后的暴力经历有关,但特定类型的儿童暴力(如性暴力)能预测成年后同一类型暴力的发生情况,但不一定能预测其他类型的暴力。因此,尽管经历了多年的干预暴露和压力源,但通过童年时期相同类型暴力的历史,可能能更好地预测和应对低收入妇女成年后遭受暴力的风险。