Fraser D W, Smith L J
Office of Institutional Research, Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania 19081.
Acad Med. 1989 Sep;64(9):532-7.
Physicians who graduated from 1955 to 1982 from three liberal arts colleges in southeastern Pennsylvania were asked about the ways that their undergraduate education had prepared or failed to prepare them for careers in medicine and about changes that they would, in retrospect, have made in their courses of undergraduate study. For many, college had failed to meet their perceived need, as physicians, for skill in dealing with people, but had provided skills in the form of basic science knowledge and willingness to be different that exceeded the demands of their careers. They wished that in college they had taken more courses in the humanities--especially art, history, music, and English literature--and less chemistry, mathematics, physics, and biology. Would-be physicians should be encouraged to take full advantage of the humanizing opportunities of a liberal arts education with confidence that it will contribute to their future professional and personal lives.
有人询问了1955年至1982年间从宾夕法尼亚州东南部三所文理学院毕业的医生,了解他们本科教育在为医学职业做准备方面的情况,以及回顾起来他们希望在本科课程中做出的改变。对许多人来说,大学未能满足他们作为医生在与人打交道方面的技能需求,但却以基础科学知识和与众不同的意愿的形式提供了超出职业要求的技能。他们希望在大学时能多修一些人文课程——尤其是艺术、历史、音乐和英国文学——少修一些化学、数学、物理和生物课程。应该鼓励未来的医生充分利用文科教育带来的人性化机会,并相信这将对他们未来的职业和个人生活有所帮助。