Gere Judith, Almeida David M, Martire Lynn M
Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States of America.
Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2016 Sep 26;11(9):e0163543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163543. eCollection 2016.
Given the negative consequences of divorce on health and well-being, it is important to try to identify its predictors. In the current study we used data from the National Survey of Midlife Development (N = 2801) to examine the longitudinal effects of lack of joint goal planning with a romantic relationship partner on divorce over a 10-year period. Multilevel regression analyses showed that lack of joint planning with the relationship partner was associated with a 19% increase in the odds of divorce, even when controlling for various demographic (i.e., age, gender, relationship length, number of children in the household), individual (i.e., neuroticism, positive affect, negative affect, physical symptoms, planning), and relationship (i.e., marital empathy, partner strain, partner disagreement, marital satisfaction, commitment). These results demonstrate the importance of considering one's partner when making decisions and plans for the future, given that it has clear implications for relationship dissolution.
鉴于离婚对健康和幸福会产生负面影响,确定其预测因素很重要。在当前研究中,我们使用了来自全国中年发展调查的数据(N = 2801),以检验与浪漫关系伴侣缺乏共同目标规划在10年期间对离婚的纵向影响。多层次回归分析表明,即使在控制了各种人口统计学因素(即年龄、性别、关系时长、家庭中子女数量)、个体因素(即神经质、积极情绪、消极情绪、身体症状、规划能力)和关系因素(即婚姻同理心、伴侣压力、伴侣分歧、婚姻满意度、承诺)之后,与关系伴侣缺乏共同规划仍与离婚几率增加19%相关。这些结果表明,在为未来做决策和规划时考虑伴侣的重要性,因为这对关系的解体有着明显的影响。