Shetty Preeth, Nayak Us Krishna, Hegde Amitha M, Jacob Mary
Reader, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Children Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2011 May-Aug;4(2):143-6. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1099. Epub 2010 Apr 15.
One of the most important phases of oral health is the form and function of the oral mechanism. Recently, pediatric dentists are concerned with the obvious esthetic disabilities and the pathologic implications of the malposed teeth. Interceptive and functional orthodontic treatment is playing a major role in these discrepancies. Anchorage is an important consideration in orthodontics, particularly if force is applied entirely to the teeth. For many years, clinicians have searched for a form of anchorage that does not rely on patient cooperation. During the last few decades, a wealth of new information has accumulated to such an extent that the present authors thought it appropriate to let these advances make an impact by suggesting a revised definition and classification of anchorage. This paper also gives a brief insight on evolution of anchorage and its application in pediatric dentistry.
口腔健康最重要的阶段之一是口腔器官的形态和功能。最近,儿童牙医关注牙齿错位明显的美观缺陷和病理影响。阻断性和功能性正畸治疗在这些差异中发挥着重要作用。支抗是正畸治疗中的一个重要考虑因素,特别是当力完全作用于牙齿时。多年来,临床医生一直在寻找一种不依赖患者配合的支抗形式。在过去几十年里,积累了大量新信息,以至于本文作者认为通过提出支抗的修订定义和分类来让这些进展产生影响是合适的。本文还简要介绍了支抗的发展及其在儿童牙科中的应用。