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加夫雷和吉恩勒大学医院外科患者抗生素预防用药评估

Assessment of antibiotic prophylaxis in surgical patients at the Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital.

作者信息

Gouvêa Marise, Novaes Cristiane DE Oliveira, Iglesias Antonio Carlos

机构信息

- Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO).

- Public Health Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO).

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2016 Jul-Aug;43(4):225-34. doi: 10.1590/0100-69912016004001.

DOI:10.1590/0100-69912016004001
PMID:27679941
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: to evaluate the antibiotic prophylaxis in surgical patients at the Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital - HUGG.

METHODS

: we conducted a rospective study of a cohort of 256 patients undergoing elective operations between January and September 2014. We collected data on demographics, use or not of prophylactic antibiotic and the antibiotic prophylaxis following characteristics: type of antibiotic used, moment of administration and duration of postoperative use. The analyzed outcomes were "justified use or non-use of antibiotic prophylaxis", "correct antibiotic choice," "administration of the antibiotic at the right time" and "discontinuation of the antibiotic at the right time."

RESULTS

: antibiotic prophylaxis was used in 91.8% of cases. The use or non-use of antibiotic prophylaxis was justified in 78.9% of patients, the choice of the administered antibiotic was considered correct in 97.9%, antibiotic administration was made at the right time in only 27.2% of patients and discontinuation of the antibiotic was performed at the correct time in 95.7% of cases.

CONCLUSION

: the surgical antibiotic prophylaxis was not fully adequately performed in the sample.

OBJETIVO

avaliar a antibioticoprofilaxia em pacientes cirúrgicos do Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle.

MÉTODOS: estudo prospectivo de uma coorte de 256 pacientes submetidos à operações eletivas, entre janeiro e setembro de 2014. Foram coletados dados demográficos dos pacientes, se ocorreu utilização ou não do antibiótico profilático e as seguintes características da antibioticoprofilaxia: tipo de antibiótico utilizado, momento da administração e tempo de duração do uso no pós-operatório. Os desfechos de interesse analisados foram "uso ou não uso justificado da antibioticoprofilaxia", "escolha correta do antibiótico", "administração do antibiótico no tempo correto" e "descontinuação do antibiótico no tempo correto".

RESULTADOS

a antibioticoprofilaxia foi utilizada em 91,8% dos casos. O uso ou não uso da antibioticoprofilaxia foi justificado em 78,9% dos pacientes, a escolha do antibiótico administrado foi considerada correta em 97,9%, a administração do antibiótico foi feita no momento correto em apenas 27,2% dos pacientes e a descontinuação do antibiótico foi realizada no tempo correto em 95,7% dos casos.

CONCLUSÃO: a antibioticoprofilaxia cirúrgica não foi realizada de forma plenamente adequada na amostra estudada.

摘要

目的

评估加夫雷和吉恩勒大学医院(HUGG)外科患者的抗生素预防使用情况。

方法

我们对2014年1月至9月期间接受择期手术的256例患者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。我们收集了患者的人口统计学数据、是否使用预防性抗生素以及抗生素预防使用的以下特征:所用抗生素类型、给药时间和术后使用时长。分析的结果包括“抗生素预防使用是否合理”“抗生素选择是否正确”“抗生素给药时间是否正确”以及“抗生素停用时间是否正确”。

结果

91.8%的病例使用了抗生素预防。78.9%的患者抗生素预防使用合理,97.9%的患者所用抗生素选择被认为正确,只有27.2%的患者抗生素给药时间正确,95.7%的病例抗生素停用时间正确。

结论

该样本中外科手术的抗生素预防使用未完全达到充分标准。

目的

评估加夫雷和吉恩勒大学医院外科患者的抗生素预防情况。

方法

对2014年1月至9月期间接受择期手术的256例患者进行前瞻性队列研究。收集患者的人口统计学数据、是否使用预防性抗生素以及抗生素预防的以下特征:所用抗生素类型、给药时间和术后使用时长。分析的关注结果包括“抗生素预防使用是否合理”“抗生素选择是否正确”“抗生素给药时间是否正确”以及“抗生素停用时间是否正确”。

结果

91.8%的病例使用了抗生素预防。78.9%的患者抗生素预防使用合理,97.9%的患者所用抗生素选择被认为正确,只有27.2%的患者抗生素给药时间正确,95.7%的病例抗生素停用时间正确。

结论

在所研究的样本中,外科手术的抗生素预防未充分实施。

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