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银屑病与抑郁症之间的关系:一种多重中介模型。

The relationship between psoriasis and depression: A multiple mediation model.

作者信息

Łakuta Patryk, Marcinkiewicz Kamil, Bergler-Czop Beata, Brzezińska-Wcisło Ligia

机构信息

SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, 19/31 Chodakowska, 03-815 Warsaw, Poland; Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, 53 Grażyńskiego, 40-126 Katowice, Poland.

Institute of Cardiology, 42 Alpejska, 04-628 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Body Image. 2016 Dec;19:126-132. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between psoriasis and depression, proposing a multiple mediation model to analyse the relationship. A total of 193 patients with psoriasis aged 20-67 years completed the Beck Depression Inventory, the Stigmatization Scale, the Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised, and the Body Emotions Scale. The Body Surface Area index was used to assess severity of psoriasis. Serial multiple mediation analysis revealed that experiences of stigmatization, maladaptive beliefs about appearance and its salience to one's self-evaluation, and negative emotional attitudes towards the body, jointly, sequentially mediated the relationship between the presence of skin lesions of psoriasis and depressive symptoms. These results highlight the importance of the associations between stigmatization and cognitive and affective aspects of body image in relation to depression in patients with psoriasis. We suggest that prevention and intervention programs for psoriasis patients that target body image enhancement would be worthy of further research.

摘要

本研究探讨了银屑病与抑郁症之间的关系,并提出了一个多重中介模型来分析这种关系。共有193名年龄在20至67岁之间的银屑病患者完成了贝克抑郁量表、污名化量表、修订后的外表图式量表和身体情绪量表。使用体表面积指数来评估银屑病的严重程度。系列多重中介分析表明,污名化经历、对外表的适应不良信念及其对自我评估的显著性,以及对身体的负面情绪态度,共同、依次介导了银屑病皮肤病变的存在与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些结果凸显了污名化与银屑病患者抑郁症相关的身体形象认知和情感方面之间关联的重要性。我们建议,针对改善身体形象的银屑病患者预防和干预项目值得进一步研究。

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