Fisher William P, Stenner A Jackson
LivingCapitalMetrics.com, Sausalito, CA, USA; BEAR Center, Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
MetaMetrics, Inc., Durham, NC, USA; School of Education, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Measurement (Lond). 2016 Oct;92:489-496. doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2016.06.036.
Huge resources are invested in metrology and standards in the natural sciences, engineering, and across a wide range of commercial technologies. Significant positive returns of human, social, environmental, and economic value on these investments have been sustained for decades. Proven methods for calibrating test and survey instruments in linear units are readily available, as are data- and theory-based methods for equating those instruments to a shared unit. Using these methods, metrological traceability is obtained in a variety of commercially available elementary and secondary English and Spanish language reading education programs in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and Australia. Given established historical patterns, widespread routine reproduction of predicted text-based and instructional effects expressed in a common language and shared frame of reference may lead to significant developments in theory and practice. Opportunities for systematic implementations of teacher-driven lean thinking and continuous quality improvement methods may be of particular interest and value.
在自然科学、工程领域以及广泛的商业技术中,大量资源被投入到计量学和标准制定上。几十年来,这些投资持续产生了具有人类、社会、环境和经济价值的显著积极回报。校准线性单位测试和测量仪器的成熟方法很容易获得,基于数据和理论将这些仪器与共享单位进行等效的方法也是如此。利用这些方法,在美国、加拿大、墨西哥和澳大利亚的各种市面上可买到的基础及中级英语和西班牙语阅读教育项目中实现了计量溯源。鉴于既定的历史模式,以共同语言和共享参照系表达的基于文本预测和教学效果的广泛常规再现可能会带来理论和实践上的重大发展。教师主导的精益思维和持续质量改进方法的系统实施机会可能会特别引人关注且具有价值。