Abbasi Farid, Raoof Maryam, Khatami Roya, Shadman Niloofar, Borjian-Boroojeni Farnaz, Nazari Farahnaz
Associate Professor. Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shahed University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Assistant Professor. Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2016 Oct 1;8(4):e368-e372. doi: 10.4317/jced.52540. eCollection 2016 Oct.
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common condition that affects approximately 20% of the general population. The ulcers can interfere with speech and eating and cause significant pain and discomfort. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Amlexanox and Adcortyl in the treatment of aphthous ulcers.
In this randomized double blind clinical trial with sequential patient entry, a total of 40 patients who presented with aphthous ulcers were included. Patients were received Amlexanox or Adcortyl four times daily for 7 days. Patients were evaluated for pain, lesion size, and tingling at one day, three days, five days and seven days follow-ups. The treatment effects were then evaluated using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney (WMW) test. Values of <0.05 were considered significant.
No significant differences in pain score, tingling and lesion size were observed on similar days between Amlexanox and Adcortyl groups. In both groups, reduction in the assessed variables was significant between days 1-3, 3-5, and 5-7 ( < 0.001).
This study indicated that Amlexanox as well as Adcortyl was effective in relieving pain and reducing the lesion size during the treatment of aphthous ulcers. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, Amlexanox, Adcortyl, pain relief.
复发性阿弗他口炎(RAS)是一种常见病症,约20%的普通人群受其影响。溃疡会影响言语和进食,并引起严重疼痛和不适。本研究旨在评估氨来呫诺和艾洛松治疗阿弗他溃疡的疗效。
在这项采用序贯患者入组的随机双盲临床试验中,共纳入40例患有阿弗他溃疡的患者。患者每日接受4次氨来呫诺或艾洛松治疗,持续7天。在1天、3天、5天和7天随访时对患者的疼痛、病损大小和刺痛感进行评估。然后使用Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney(WMW)检验评估治疗效果。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
氨来呫诺组和艾洛松组在相似日期的疼痛评分、刺痛感和病损大小方面未观察到显著差异。两组中,在第1 - 3天、3 - 5天和5 - 7天之间,评估变量的降低均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。
本研究表明,氨来呫诺和艾洛松在治疗阿弗他溃疡期间均可有效缓解疼痛并减小病损大小。复发性阿弗他口炎、氨来呫诺、艾洛松、疼痛缓解