Greenman Sarah J, Matsuda Mauri
Hamline University, 1536 Hewitt Ave, St Paul, MN, 55104, USA.
Portland State University, Criminology and Criminal Justice, PO Box 751, Portland, OR, 97207-0751, USA.
Crim Behav Ment Health. 2016 Oct;26(4):293-303. doi: 10.1002/cbm.2012.
Previous literature has found continuity for intimate partner violence, but little research has explored continuity between dating violence and adult intimate partner violence (IPV) or whether protective factors may attenuate this relationship.
This research hypothesised a positive relationship between dating violence in early adulthood and later adulthood IPV and that support and attachment would provide buffering and direct protection for this relationship.
Data from the Rochester Youth Development Study were used to explore these questions through negative binomial regression.
Dating violence was statistically significantly related to an increase of adult IPV. Family support, parental reports of attachment to the subject, peer support and parenting-related social support all were protective factors that provided a direct effect for those respondents perpetrating dating violence. None of the protective factors provided buffering protection between dating violence and adult IPV.
Results confirm significant continuity between dating violence and IPV and that support from peers and family, parenting-related support and parental reports of attachment protect an individual from continuing to engage in intimate partner violence throughout adulthood. Bolstering these supportive relationships may help provide points of intervention to interrupt the link between early dating violence and later adulthood IPV. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
以往文献已发现亲密伴侣暴力存在连续性，但很少有研究探讨约会暴力与成年期亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的连续性，或保护因素是否可能减弱这种关系。
本研究假设成年早期的约会暴力与成年后期的IPV之间存在正相关关系，并且支持和依恋会为这种关系提供缓冲和直接保护。
来自罗切斯特青年发展研究的数据通过负二项回归用于探讨这些问题。
约会暴力与成年期IPV的增加在统计学上显著相关。家庭支持、父母报告的与受调查对象的依恋关系、同伴支持以及与养育相关的社会支持都是保护因素，对实施约会暴力的受访者有直接影响。没有一个保护因素在约会暴力和成年期IPV之间提供缓冲保护。
结果证实了约会暴力和IPV之间存在显著的连续性，并且同伴和家庭的支持、与养育相关的支持以及父母报告的依恋关系可保护个体在成年期不再参与亲密伴侣暴力。加强这些支持性的关系可能有助于提供干预点，以中断早期约会暴力与成年后期IPV之间的联系。版权所有© 2016约翰威立父子有限公司。
