Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Faraday Discuss. 2016 Dec 16;194:95-115. doi: 10.1039/c6fd00067c.
We have simulated the coupled electron and nuclear dynamics using the Ehrenfest method upon valence ionisation of modified bismethylene-adamantane (BMA) molecules where there is an electron transfer between the two π bonds. We have shown that the nuclear motion significantly affects the electron dynamics after a few fs when the electronic states involved are close in energy. We have also demonstrated how the non-stationary electronic wave packet determines the nuclear motion, more precisely the asymmetric stretching of the two π bonds, illustrating "charge-directed reactivity". Taking into account the nuclear wave packet width results in the dephasing of electron dynamics with a half-life of 8 fs; this eventually leads to the equal delocalisation of the hole density over the two methylene groups and thus symmetric bond lengths.
我们使用 Ehrenfest 方法模拟了二亚甲基-金刚烷(BMA)分子的价态离子化过程中的电子和核动力学,其中两个π键之间发生了电子转移。我们已经表明,当涉及的电子态能量接近时,核运动在几飞秒后会显著影响电子动力学。我们还展示了非定态电子波包如何决定核运动,更准确地说是两个π键的不对称拉伸,说明了“电荷导向反应性”。考虑到核波包宽度会导致电子动力学退相,半衰期为 8 飞秒;这最终导致空穴密度在两个亚甲基上均匀离域,从而使键长对称。