Rosenthal S L, Schmid K D, Black M M
Adolescent Clinic, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Res Nurs Health. 1989 Aug;12(4):257-65. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770120408.
The stress and coping of NICU nurses were examined in this study. Questionnaires were designed to measure the coping strategies used by the nurses (N = 30); the perceived helpfulness of the coping strategies; the frequency, controllability, and stressfulness of eight common NICU situations; and overall stress and satisfaction. The results suggested that nurses used a variety of problem-oriented and emotion-oriented coping strategies, which they found helpful. Common coping strategies were identified regardless of the NICU situation. Overall satisfaction was inversely related to experience and education, but unrelated to stress. The implications of these findings for managing stress and reducing burnout were discussed.
本研究对新生儿重症监护室（NICU）护士的压力与应对方式进行了调查。设计了问卷来测量护士所采用的应对策略（N = 30）；应对策略的感知有效性；八种常见NICU情况的发生频率、可控性和压力程度；以及总体压力和满意度。结果表明，护士采用了多种面向问题和面向情绪的应对策略，且他们认为这些策略很有帮助。无论NICU情况如何，都确定了常见的应对策略。总体满意度与经验和教育程度呈负相关，但与压力无关。讨论了这些发现对管理压力和减少职业倦怠的意义。
