Stępalska Danuta, Myszkowska Dorota, Katarzyna Leśkiewicz, Katarzyna Piotrowicz, Katarzyna Borycka, Kazimiera Chłopek, Łukasz Grewling, Idalia Kasprzyk, Barbara Majkowska-Wojciechowska, Małgorzata Malkiewicz, Małgorzata Nowak, Krystyna Piotrowska-Weryszko, Małgorzata Puc, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-531, Kraków, Śniadeckich 10, Poland.
Int J Biometeorol. 2017 Apr;61(4):747-760. doi: 10.1007/s00484-016-1254-4. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
The Asteraceae family is one of the largest families, comprising 67 genera and 264 species in Poland. However, only a few genera, including Artemisia and Ambrosia are potential allergenic sources. The aim of the study was to estimate how often and to what degree Artemisia and Ambrosia pollen seasons co-occur intensifying human health risk, and how synoptic situations influence frequency of days with high pollen concentrations of both taxa. Artemisia and Ambrosia pollen data were collected, using the volumetric method, at 8 sites in Poland. Daily concentrations of Artemisia pollen equal to 30 grains or more and Ambrosia pollen equal to 10 grains or more were accepted as high values. Concentrations of more than 10 pollen grains were defined as high in the case of Ambrosia because its allergenicity is considered higher. High concentrations were confronted with synoptic situations. Analysis was performed on the basis of two calendars on circulation types of atmosphere in Poland (Niedźwiedź, 2006, 2015). Co-occurrence of Artemisia and Ambrosia pollen seasons is being found most often, when Ambrosia pollen season starts in the first half of August. If it happens in the last 10 days of August high pollen concentrations of Artemisia and Ambrosia do not occur at the same days. At three sites (Sosnowiec, Rzeszów, Lublin) high Ambrosia pollen concentrations during the Artemisia pollen season appear more often than in other sites under question. The high Artemisia pollen concentrations occur, when continental or polar maritime old air masses inflow into Poland. The impact of air masses on high Ambrosia pollen concentrations depends on site localizations. It is likely, that in the south-eastern part of Poland high Ambrosia pollen concentrations result from the pollen transport from east-south-south-westerly directions and the local sources. Co-occurrence of both taxa pollen seasons depends on the air masses inflow and appears more often in a south-eastern part of Poland.
菊科是最大的科之一，在波兰有67个属和264个物种。然而，只有少数几个属，包括蒿属和豚草属，是潜在的过敏原来源。该研究的目的是估计蒿属和豚草属花粉季节同时出现的频率和程度，这会增加人类健康风险，以及天气形势如何影响这两个类群花粉高浓度日的频率。使用体积法在波兰的8个地点收集了蒿属和豚草属花粉数据。蒿属花粉日浓度等于或超过30粒，豚草属花粉日浓度等于或超过10粒被视为高值。由于豚草的致敏性被认为更高，所以其花粉浓度超过10粒就被定义为高浓度。将高浓度与天气形势进行对比。分析是基于波兰大气环流类型的两个日历（Niedźwiedź，2006年，2015年）进行的。当豚草花粉季节在8月上半月开始时，蒿属和豚草属花粉季节最常同时出现。如果发生在8月的最后10天，蒿属和豚草属的高花粉浓度不会在同一天出现。在三个地点（索斯诺维茨、热舒夫、卢布林），豚草花粉季节期间蒿属花粉的高浓度出现频率比其他相关地点更高。当大陆或极地海洋性老气团流入波兰时，会出现蒿属花粉高浓度。气团对豚草花粉高浓度的影响取决于地点位置。在波兰东南部，豚草花粉高浓度可能是由来自东南偏南偏西方向的花粉传输和当地来源造成的。这两个类群花粉季节的同时出现取决于气团的流入，并且在波兰东南部更常出现。
