Rothenberg Paul, Grau Luis, Kaplan Lee, Baraga Michael G
UHealth Sports Performance and Wellness Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2016 Sep/Oct;45(6):368-373.
Football has the highest injury rate amongst popular American sports. Of those injuries that end seasons or careers, the knee is the most common culprit. This is of particular concern because knee injuries are most common in football. This article reviews 4 of the most common knee injuries in American football, with emphasis on epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment outcomes. The injuries reviewed are tears of the anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, medial patellofemoral ligament, and posterior cruciate ligament.
在广受欢迎的美国体育运动中,足球的受伤率最高。在那些导致赛季结束或职业生涯终结的伤病中,膝盖是最常见的病因。这尤其令人担忧,因为膝盖受伤在足球运动中最为常见。本文回顾了美式足球中最常见的4种膝盖损伤,重点关注其流行病学、风险因素和治疗结果。所回顾的损伤包括前交叉韧带、内侧副韧带、髌股内侧韧带和后交叉韧带的撕裂。