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高甘油三酯血症:预防性血液成分单采术是否有用?一例病例报告。

Hypertriglyceridemia: Is there a role for prophylactic apheresis? A case report.

作者信息

Francisco Ana Rita, Gonçalves Inês, Veiga Fátima, Pedro Mónica Mendes, Pinto Fausto J, Brito Dulce

机构信息

Cardiology Department, Santa Maria University Hospital, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, CCUL, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

J Bras Nefrol. 2016 Jul-Sep;38(3):366-369. doi: 10.5935/0101-2800.20160056.

DOI:10.5935/0101-2800.20160056
PMID:27737397
Abstract

Severe hypertriglyceridemia has been consistently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications, namely acute pancreatitis. We report a case of a 64 year-old woman with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and metabolic syndrome with triglyceride level of 3260 mg/dL. Plasma exchange was performed with simultaneous medical treatment to achieve a rapid and effective lowering of triglycerides in order to prevent clinical complications. After three plasmapheresis sessions a marked reduction in triglyceride and total cholesterol levels was observed. Several cases have shown the importance of plasmapheresis in the treatment of acute pancreatitis. We intend to demonstrate the applicability of this technique as primary prophylaxis in the presence of extremely high serum triglyceridemia levels. Resumo A hipertrigliceridemia grave tem sido associada de forma consistente ao aumento do risco cardiovascular e a outras complicações, nomeadamente, pancreatite aguda. Descrevemos um caso de uma mulher de 64 anos, com miocardiopatia hipertrófica e síndrome metabólica com valor sérico de triglicerídeos de 3260 mg/dL. Foi efectuada plasmaferese e optimizado o tratamento médico para alcançar uma redução rápida e efectiva dos níveis dos triglicerídeos, prevenindo complicações clínicas. Após três sessões de plasmaferese, verificou-se uma redução marcada dos triglicerídeos e do colesterol total. Existem alguns casos descritos na literatura demonstrado a importância da plasmaferese no tratamento da pancreatite aguda em contexto de hipertrigliceridemia grave. Os autores pretendem com este caso demonstrar a aplicabilidade desta técnica em contexto de prevenção primária em doentes com níveis de triglicerídeos extremamente aumentados.

摘要

重度高甘油三酯血症一直与心血管疾病及其他并发症(即急性胰腺炎)风险增加相关。我们报告一例64岁女性患者,患有肥厚型心肌病和代谢综合征,甘油三酯水平为3260mg/dL。进行了血浆置换并同时进行药物治疗,以快速有效地降低甘油三酯水平,预防临床并发症。经过三次血浆置换治疗后,甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平显著降低。有几例病例显示了血浆置换在急性胰腺炎治疗中的重要性。我们旨在证明在血清甘油三酯水平极高的情况下,该技术作为一级预防的适用性。摘要重度高甘油三酯血症一直与心血管疾病风险增加及其他并发症(即急性胰腺炎)相关。我们描述了一例64岁女性病例,患有肥厚型心肌病和代谢综合征,血清甘油三酯值为3260mg/dL。进行了血浆置换并优化了药物治疗,以快速有效地降低甘油三酯水平,预防临床并发症。经过三次血浆置换治疗后,甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平显著降低。文献中有一些病例描述了血浆置换在重度高甘油三酯血症背景下急性胰腺炎治疗中的重要性。作者希望通过该病例证明该技术在血清甘油三酯水平极度升高患者一级预防中的适用性。

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