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减轻牙科诊疗中的人际压力。

Reducing interpersonal stress in dental practice.

作者信息

Katz C A

出版信息

Dent Clin North Am. 1978 Jul;22(3):347-59.

PMID:277415
Abstract

Inherent in the dental situation is the potential for a great deal of interpersonal stress. While the particular areas of stressful interaction are as numerous and varied as are the approaches to deal with such situations, what may be of ultimate importance is what an individual tells himself or herself about such situations. Stresses become distressful when we interpret them as terrible, unfair, or catastrophic, rather than an unfortunate or undersirable, perhaps the inevitable result of the general nature of the human condition. We may not have the power or ability to control many external stress-producing events, but we do indeed have the ability to alter how we feel about such events by becoming aware of our self-defeating beliefs and negative self-talk, and subsequently by finding more appropriate and positive messages to tell ourselves about such occurrences. In addition, the quality of the emotional environment established in the dental office can be altered to reduce the interpersonal stresses resulting from poor communication between dentist, staff, and patient. The end result will hopefully be a longer and happier relationship for all persons involved in dentistry and better realization of everyone's stated goal-improved dental health.

摘要

牙科诊疗情境中内在存在着大量人际压力的可能性。虽然压力互动的具体领域与应对此类情况的方法一样繁多且各异,但最终可能至关重要的是一个人对这种情况对自己说的话。当我们将压力解读为可怕、不公平或灾难性的,而不是不幸或不理想的,也许是人类状况一般性质的必然结果时,压力就会变成痛苦。我们可能没有权力或能力控制许多外部产生压力的事件,但我们确实有能力通过意识到我们自我挫败的信念和消极的自我对话,进而通过找到更合适和积极的信息来告诉自己关于此类事件,来改变我们对此类事件的感受。此外,可以改变牙科诊所中建立的情感环境的质量,以减少因牙医、工作人员和患者之间沟通不良而产生的人际压力。最终的结果有望是所有参与牙科诊疗的人建立更长久、更愉快的关系,并更好地实现每个人既定的目标——改善口腔健康。

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