Kretser Alison, Murphy Delia, Dwyer Johanna
a ILSI North America , Washington , DC , USA.
b School of Medicine and Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Frances Stern Nutrition Center, Tufts Medical Center , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Jan 2;57(1):163-180. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2016.1221794.
Scientific integrity is at the forefront of the scientific research enterprise. This paper provides an overview of key existing efforts on scientific integrity by federal agencies, foundations, nonprofit organizations, professional societies, and academia from 1989 to April 2016. It serves as a resource for the scientific community on scientific integrity work and helps to identify areas in which more action is needed. Overall, there is tremendous activity in this area and there are clear linkages among the efforts of the five sectors. All the same, scientific integrity needs to remain visible in the scientific community and evolve along with new research paradigms. High priority in instilling these values falls upon all stakeholders.
科学诚信处于科学研究事业的前沿。本文概述了1989年至2016年4月期间联邦机构、基金会、非营利组织、专业协会和学术界在科学诚信方面现有的主要工作。它为科学界提供了有关科学诚信工作的资源,并有助于确定需要采取更多行动的领域。总体而言,该领域活动频繁,五个部门的工作之间存在明显联系。尽管如此,科学诚信仍需在科学界保持显著地位,并随着新的研究范式不断发展。向所有利益相关者灌输这些价值观是当务之急。