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表达 Il10/Gzmb 的皮肤归巢调节性 T 细胞的一个罕见亚群抑制皮肤免疫反应。

A rare subset of skin-tropic regulatory T cells expressing Il10/Gzmb inhibits the cutaneous immune response.

机构信息

Center for Innovation in Immunoregulative Technology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.

Laboratory of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, Tondabayashi, Osaka, 584-8540, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 19;6:35002. doi: 10.1038/srep35002.


DOI:10.1038/srep35002
PMID:27756896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5069467/
Abstract

Foxp3 regulatory T cells (Tregs) migrating from the skin to the draining lymph node (dLN) have a strong immunosuppressive effect on the cutaneous immune response. However, the subpopulations responsible for their inhibitory function remain unclear. We investigated single-cell gene expression heterogeneity in Tregs from the dLN of inflamed skin in a contact hypersensitivity model. The immunosuppressive genes Ctla4 and Tgfb1 were expressed in the majority of Tregs. Although Il10-expressing Tregs were rare, unexpectedly, the majority of Il10-expressing Tregs co-expressed Gzmb and displayed Th1-skewing. Single-cell profiling revealed that CD43 CCR5 Tregs represented the main subset within the Il10/Gzmb-expressing cell population in the dLN. Moreover, CD43 CCR5 CXCR3 Tregs expressed skin-tropic chemokine receptors, were preferentially retained in inflamed skin and downregulated the cutaneous immune response. The identification of a rare Treg subset co-expressing multiple immunosuppressive molecules and having tissue-remaining capacity offers a novel strategy for the control of skin inflammatory responses.

摘要

Foxp3+ 调节性 T 细胞(Tregs)从皮肤迁移到引流淋巴结(dLN),对皮肤免疫反应具有强烈的免疫抑制作用。然而,其抑制功能的亚群仍不清楚。我们在接触超敏反应模型中研究了炎症皮肤 dLN 中 Tregs 的单细胞基因表达异质性。抑制性基因 Ctla4 和 Tgfb1 在大多数 Tregs 中表达。尽管表达 Il10 的 Tregs 很少,但出乎意料的是,大多数表达 Il10 的 Tregs 共表达 Gzmb 并表现出 Th1 偏向。单细胞分析显示,CD43+ CCR5+ Tregs 是 dLN 中表达 Il10/Gzmb 的细胞群体中的主要亚群。此外,CD43+ CCR5+ CXCR3+ Tregs 表达皮肤归巢趋化因子受体,优先保留在炎症皮肤中,并下调皮肤免疫反应。鉴定出一种罕见的 Treg 亚群,共表达多种免疫抑制分子,并具有组织保留能力,为控制皮肤炎症反应提供了一种新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/e28c27836522/srep35002-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/7f5232eaee6f/srep35002-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/4278a9645c47/srep35002-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/128d27d925bb/srep35002-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/c4b1fcd0d8ab/srep35002-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/393597630d38/srep35002-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/e28c27836522/srep35002-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/7f5232eaee6f/srep35002-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/4278a9645c47/srep35002-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/128d27d925bb/srep35002-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/c4b1fcd0d8ab/srep35002-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/393597630d38/srep35002-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab10/5069467/e28c27836522/srep35002-f6.jpg

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[1]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
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J Exp Med. 2025-3-3

[2]
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Immunol Rev. 2023-7

[3]
Neuropilin-1 is present on Foxp3+ T regulatory cell-derived small extracellular vesicles and mediates immunity against skin transplantation.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2022-6

[4]
Leukocyte Trafficking in Lymphatic Vessels.

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2022-10-3

[5]
Tissue Resident Foxp3 Regulatory T Cells: Sentinels and Saboteurs in Health and Disease.

Front Immunol. 2022-3-11

[6]
Imaging leukocyte migration through afferent lymphatics.

Immunol Rev. 2022-3

[7]
Structure and Immune Function of Afferent Lymphatics and Their Mechanistic Contribution to Dendritic Cell and T Cell Trafficking.

Cells. 2021-5-20

[8]
Contact dermatitis.

Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021-5-27

[9]
Lymphatic Endothelial Cell Activation and Dendritic Cell Transmigration Is Modified by Genetic Deletion of Clever-1.

Front Immunol. 2021-3-4

[10]
The Roles of Immunoregulatory Networks in Severe Drug Hypersensitivity.

Front Immunol. 2021-2-26

本文引用的文献

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