通过微小切口基质透镜切除术（SMILE）进行屈光性晶状体摘除术矫正近视和近视散光：当前观点
Refractive lenticule extraction (ReLEx) through a small incision (SMILE) for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism: current perspectives.
作者信息
Ağca Alper, Demirok Ahmet, Yıldırım Yusuf, Demircan Ali, Yaşa Dilek, Yeşilkaya Ceren, Perente İrfan, Taşkapılı Muhittin
机构信息
Beyoğlu Eye Research and Training Hospital.
Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Oct 3;10:1905-1912. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S80412. eCollection 2016.
Abstract
Small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is an alternative to laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. SMILE can be performed for the treatment of myopia ≤-12 D and astigmatism ≤5 D. The technology is currently only available in the VisuMax femtosecond laser platform. It offers several advantages over LASIK and PRK; however, hyperopia treatment, topography-guided treatment, and cyclotorsion control are not available in the current platform. The working principles, potential advantages, and disadvantages are discussed in this review.
摘要
微小切口基质透镜切除术（SMILE）是一种用于矫正近视和近视散光的手术，可替代准分子原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK）和准分子激光角膜切削术（PRK）。SMILE可用于治疗近视度数≤-12D和散光度数≤5D的患者。该技术目前仅在VisuMax飞秒激光平台上可用。与LASIK和PRK相比，它具有多个优点；然而，目前该平台无法进行远视治疗、地形图引导治疗和旋转性斜视控制。本文综述将讨论其工作原理、潜在优点和缺点。
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