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临床前分子成像:用于小型实验动物转化研究的仪器设备开发。

Preclinical molecular imaging: development of instrumentation for translational research with small laboratory animals.

作者信息

Mejia Jorge, Miranda Ana Claudia Camargo, Durante Ana Claudia Ranucci, Oliveira Larissa Rolim de, Barboza Marycel Rosa Felisa Figols de, Rosell Katerin Taboada, Jardim Daniele Pereira, Campos Alexandre Holthausen, Reis Marilia Alves Dos, Catanoso Marcela Forli, Galvis-Alonso Orfa Yineth, Cabral Francisco Romero

机构信息

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2016 Jul-Sep;14(3):408-414. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3696.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To present the result of upgrading a clinical gamma-camera to be used to obtain in vivo tomographic images of small animal organs, and its application to register cardiac, renal and neurological images.

METHODS

: An updated version of the miniSPECT upgrading device was built, which is composed of mechanical, electronic and software subsystems. The device was attached to a Discovery VH (General Electric Healthcare) gamma-camera, which was retired from the clinical service and installed at the Centro de Imagem Pré-Clínica of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. The combined system was characterized, determining operational parameters, such as spatial resolution, magnification, maximum acceptable target size, number of projections, and acquisition and reconstruction times.

RESULTS

: Images were obtained with 0.5mm spatial resolution, with acquisition and reconstruction times between 30 and 45 minutes, using iterative reconstruction with 10 to 20 iterations and 4 projection subsets. The system was validated acquiring in vivo tomographic images of the heart, kidneys and brain of normal animals (mice and adult rats), using the radiopharmaceuticals technetium-labeled hexakis-2-methoxy-isobutyl isonitrile (99mTc-Sestamibi), technetium-labeled dimercaptosuccinic acid (99mTc-DMSA) and technetium-labeled hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO).

CONCLUSION

: This kind of application, which consists in the adaptation for an alternative objective of already existing instrumentation, resulted in a low-cost infrastructure option, allowing to carry out large scale in vivo studies with enhanced quality in several areas, such as neurology, nephrology, cardiology, among others.

OBJETIVO

: Apresentar o resultado da adaptação de uma gama câmara clínica para uso dedicado na obtenção de imagens tomográficas in vivo de órgãos de pequenos animais de experimentação, e de sua aplicação na obtenção de imagens cardíacas, renais e neurológicas.

MÉTODOS:: Foi construída uma versão atualizada do dispositivo de adaptação miniSPECT, composto por três subsistemas: mecânico, eletrônico e de software. O dispositivo foi montado em uma câmara Discovery VH da General Electric Healthcare, retirada do serviço clínico e instalada no Centro de Imagem Pré-Clínica do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. O sistema combinado foi caracterizado, determinando parâmetros de funcionamento como resolução espacial, magnificação, limites de tamanho dos alvos de estudo, número de projeções, tempo de registro e tempo de reconstrução das imagens tomográficas.

RESULTADOS

: Foram obtidas imagens com resolução espacial de até 0,5mm, com tempos de registro e reconstrução de 30 a 45 minutos, utilizando reconstrução iterativa com 10 a 20 iterações e 4 subconjuntos de projeções. O sistema foi validado obtendo imagens tomográficas in vivo do coração, dos rins e do cérebro de animais normais (camundongos e ratos adultos), utilizando os radiofármacos hexaquis-2-metoxi-isobutil-isonitrila marcado com 99mTc (Sestamibi-99mTc), ácido dimercaptosuccínico marcado com 99mTc (DMSA-99mTc) e hexametil-propileno-amina-oxima marcada com 99mTc (HMPAO-99mTc).

CONCLUSÃO:: Este tipo de aplicação, que consiste na adaptação para um objetivo alternativo de instrumentação já existente, constituiu-se em uma opção de infraestrutura de baixo custo, que permite realizar estudos in vivo em larga escala, com qualidade aprimorada, em áreas diversas, como neurologia, nefrologia, cardiologia, entre outras.

摘要

目的

展示将临床γ相机升级用于获取小动物器官体内断层图像的结果,及其在心脏、肾脏和神经图像配准中的应用。

方法

构建了miniSPECT升级设备的更新版本,其由机械、电子和软件子系统组成。该设备连接到一台已从临床服务中退役并安装在以色列阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医院临床前影像中心的通用电气医疗Discovery VHγ相机上。对组合系统进行了特性表征,确定了诸如空间分辨率、放大倍数、最大可接受目标大小、投影数量以及采集和重建时间等操作参数。

结果

使用10至20次迭代和4个投影子集的迭代重建方法,获得了空间分辨率为0.5毫米的图像,采集和重建时间在30至45分钟之间。该系统通过使用放射性药物锝标记的六甲基异丁基异腈(99mTc - Sestamibi)、锝标记的二巯基丁二酸(99mTc - DMSA)和锝标记的六甲基丙烯胺肟(99mTc - HMPAO),获取正常动物(小鼠和成年大鼠)心脏、肾脏和大脑的体内断层图像进行了验证。

结论

这种将现有仪器用于替代目的的应用,形成了一种低成本的基础设施选择,能够在神经学、肾脏病学、心脏病学等多个领域开展大规模、高质量的体内研究。

目的

展示将临床γ相机适配用于专门获取实验用小动物器官体内断层图像的结果,以及其在获取心脏、肾脏和神经图像方面的应用。

方法

构建了miniSPECT适配设备的更新版本,由机械、电子和软件三个子系统组成。该设备安装在通用电气医疗的Discovery VH相机上,该相机已从临床服务中撤出并安装在以色列阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医院的临床前影像中心。对组合系统进行了特性表征,确定了诸如空间分辨率、放大倍数、研究目标大小限制、投影数量、断层图像的记录时间和重建时间等运行参数。

结果

获得了空间分辨率高达0.5毫米的图像,记录和重建时间为30至45分钟,使用10至20次迭代和4个投影子集的迭代重建。该系统通过获取正常动物(小鼠和成年大鼠)心脏、肾脏和大脑的体内断层图像进行了验证,使用的放射性药物有锝标记的六甲基异丁基异腈(99mTc - Sestamibi)、锝标记的二巯基丁二酸(99mTc - DMSA)和锝标记的六甲基丙烯胺肟(99mTc - HMPAO)。

结论

这种类型的应用,即对现有仪器进行适配以用于替代目的,构成了一种低成本的基础设施选择,能够在神经学、肾脏病学、心脏病学等不同领域进行大规模、高质量提升的体内研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67ac/5234755/6fafe5c9b012/1679-4508-eins-14-03-0408-gf01.jpg

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