Claveria Oscar, Poluzzi Alessio
AQR-IREA, University of Barcelona; International Tourism Destinations Consultant, Spain.
Data Brief. 2016 Apr 1;7:1063-1069. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.03.043. eCollection 2016 Jun.
The first decade of the present century has been characterized by several economic shocks such as the 2008 financial crisis. In this data article we present the annual percentage growth rates of the main tourism indicators in the world׳s top tourist destinations: the United States, China, France, Spain, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany, Turkey, Mexico and Austria. We use data from the Compendium of Tourism Statistics provided by the World Tourism Organization (http://www2.unwto.org/content/data-0). It has been demonstrated that the dynamics of growth in the tourism industry pose different challenges to each destination in the previous study "Positioning and clustering of the world׳s top tourist destinations by means of dimensionality reduction techniques for categorical data" (Claveria and Poluzzi, 2016, [1]). We provide a descriptive analysis of the variables over the period comprised between 2000 and 2010. We complement the analysis by graphing the evolution of the main variables so as to visually represent the co-movements between tourism variables and economic growth.
本世纪的第一个十年经历了几次经济冲击,比如2008年的金融危机。在这篇数据文章中,我们呈现了世界顶级旅游目的地(美国、中国、法国、西班牙、意大利、英国、德国、土耳其、墨西哥和奥地利)主要旅游指标的年增长率。我们使用了世界旅游组织提供的《旅游统计概要》(http://www2.unwto.org/content/data-0)中的数据。在之前的研究《通过分类数据降维技术对世界顶级旅游目的地进行定位和聚类》(克拉维里亚和波卢齐,2016年,[1])中已经表明,旅游业的增长动态给每个目的地带来了不同的挑战。我们对2000年至2010年期间的变量进行了描述性分析。我们通过绘制主要变量的演变图来补充分析,以便直观地展示旅游变量与经济增长之间的共同变动情况。