学生群体中的电子烟使用情况以及学校附近电子烟专卖店的存在情况。
E-cigarette use among students and e-cigarette specialty retailer presence near schools.
作者信息
Bostean Georgiana, Crespi Catherine M, Vorapharuek Patsornkarn, McCarthy William J
机构信息
Department of Sociology, Environmental Science & Policy Program, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA 92866, United States.
Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, 51-254 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, United States.
出版信息
Health Place. 2016 Nov;42:129-136. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the association between presence of e-cigarette specialty retailers near schools and e-cigarette use among middle and high school students in Orange County (OC), CA.
METHODS
The OC subsample of the 2013-2014 California Healthy Kids Survey (N=67,701) was combined with geocoded e-cigarette retailers to determine whether a retailer was present within one-quarter mile of each public school in OC. Multilevel logistic regression models evaluated individual-level and school-level e-cigarette use correlates among middle and high school students.
RESULTS
Among middle school students, the presence of an e-cigarette retailer within one-quarter mile of their school predicted lifetime e-cigarette use (OR=1.70, 95% CI=1.02, 2.83), controlling for confounders but no effect for current use. No significant effect was found for high school students.
CONCLUSIONS
E-cigarette specialty retailers clustered around schools may be an environmental influence on student e-cigarette experimentation.
目的
本研究调查了加利福尼亚州橙县（OC）中学和高中学生附近电子烟专卖店的存在与电子烟使用之间的关联。
方法
将2013 - 2014年加利福尼亚健康儿童调查的OC子样本（N = 67,701）与地理编码的电子烟零售商数据相结合，以确定OC的每所公立学校四分之一英里范围内是否有零售商。多级逻辑回归模型评估了中学生和高中生个人层面和学校层面的电子烟使用相关因素。
结果
在中学生中，学校四分之一英里范围内有电子烟零售商与终生电子烟使用相关（OR = 1.70，95% CI = 1.02，2.83），在控制混杂因素后，但对当前使用无影响。在高中生中未发现显著影响。
结论
聚集在学校周围的电子烟专卖店可能是对学生电子烟尝试的一种环境影响。
Zotero 插件