Wada Mineko, Mortenson William Bennett, Hurd Clarke Laura
Gerontology Research Centre,Simon Fraser University.
Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy,The University of British Columbia.
Can J Aging. 2016 Dec;35(4):479-490. doi: 10.1017/S0714980816000507. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
This study examined how relevant Rowe and Kahn's three criteria of successful aging were to older adults' self-portrayals in online dating profiles: low probability of disease and disability, high functioning, and active life engagement. In this cross-sectional study, 320 online dating profiles of older adults were randomly selected and coded based on the criteria. Logistic regression analyses determined whether age, gender, and race/ethnicity predicted self-presentation. Few profiles were indicative of successful aging due to the low prevalence of the first two criteria; the third criterion, however, was identified in many profiles. Native Americans were significantly less likely than other ethnic groups to highlight the first two criteria. Younger age predicted presenting the first criterion. Women's presentation of the third criterion remained significantly high with age. The findings suggest that the criteria may be unimportant to older adults when seeking partners, or they may reflect the exclusivity of this construct.
疾病和残疾的低概率、高功能以及积极的生活参与度。在这项横断面研究中,随机选取了320份老年人的在线约会资料,并根据这些标准进行编码。逻辑回归分析确定了年龄、性别和种族/民族是否能预测自我呈现。由于前两个标准的低患病率,很少有资料表明是成功老龄化;然而,第三个标准在许多资料中被发现。与其他种族群体相比,美国原住民突出前两个标准的可能性显著更低。年龄较小预测会呈现第一个标准。随着年龄增长,女性对第三个标准的呈现仍然显著较高。研究结果表明,这些标准在老年人寻找伴侣时可能对他们并不重要,或者它们可能反映了这一概念的排他性。